qt 创建一个左侧边线拖拽的矩形

1.概要

2.代码

在Qt中，如果你想要创建一个矩形，并且仅允许通过拖拽其左侧边线来改变宽度，你可以通过重写QGraphicsRectItem类来实现。以下是一个简单的例子，展示了如何创建一个自定义的ResizableRectItem类，该类允许用户通过拖拽矩形的左侧边线来改变其宽度：

#include <QApplication>  
#include <QGraphicsView>  
#include <QGraphicsScene>  
#include <QGraphicsRectItem>  
#include <QMouseEvent>  
#include <QPointF>  
#include <QSizeF>  
#include <QRectF>  
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
  
class ResizableRectItem : public QGraphicsRectItem {  
public:  
    ResizableRectItem(const QRectF &rect, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr)  
        : QGraphicsRectItem(rect, parent),  
          dragging(false),  
          dragStartWidth(0.0),  
          dragStartPos(QPointF()) {}  
  
protected:  
    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override {  
        if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {  
            QRectF rect = this->rect();  
            QPointF pos = event->pos();  
            const int edgeSensitivity = 5; // Pixels  
  
            if (qAbs(pos.x() - rect.x()) < edgeSensitivity) {  
                // Left edge  
                dragging = true;  
                dragStartWidth = rect.width();  
                dragStartPos = pos;  
            }  
        }  
        //QGraphicsRectItem::mousePressEvent(event);  
    }  
  
    void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override {  
        if (dragging) {  
            QPointF pos = event->pos();  
            qreal newWidth = dragStartWidth - (dragStartPos.x() - pos.x());  
            this->setRect(QRectF(pos.x(), this->rect().y(), newWidth, this->rect().height()));  
        }  
        //QGraphicsRectItem::mouseMoveEvent(event);  
    }  
  
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override {  
        dragging = false;  
        QGraphicsRectItem::mouseReleaseEvent(event);  
    }  
  
private:  
    bool dragging;  
    qreal dragStartWidth;  
    QPointF dragStartPos;  
};  
  
class MainWindow : public QGraphicsView {  
public:  
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QGraphicsView(parent) {  
        QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);  
        this->setScene(scene);  
  
        ResizableRectItem *rect = new ResizableRectItem(QRectF(10, 10, 200, 100));  
        scene->addItem(rect);  
    }  
};  
  
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {  
    QApplication app(argc, argv);  
    MainWindow window;  
    window.resize(400, 300);  
    window.show();  
    return app.exec();  
}

在这个例子中，ResizableRectItem类重写了mousePressEvent、mouseMoveEvent和mouseReleaseEvent方法。当用户点击矩形的左侧边线时，mousePressEvent会设置拖拽状态，并记录拖拽开始时的宽度和位置。当用户移动鼠标时，mouseMoveEvent会根据鼠标的新位置更新矩形的宽度。最后，当用户释放鼠标按钮时，mouseReleaseEvent会结束拖拽状态。

代码2

#include <QApplication>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsRectItem>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>

//https://blog.csdn.net/xie__jin__cheng/article/details/140438674?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
//qt 创建一个矩形，矩形的边线可以拖拽
class DraggableRectItem : public QGraphicsRectItem {
public:
    DraggableRectItem(const QRectF &rect, QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr)
        : QGraphicsRectItem(rect, parent),
        dragging(false) {}

protected:
    void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override {
        if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
            dragging = true;
            lastPos = event->pos();
        }
        //QGraphicsRectItem::mousePressEvent(event);
    }

    void mouseMoveEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override {
        if (dragging) {
            QRectF rect = this->rect();
            QPointF diff = event->pos() - lastPos;
            rect.translate(diff);
            this->setRect(rect);
            lastPos = event->pos();
        }
        //QGraphicsRectItem::mouseMoveEvent(event);
    }

    void mouseReleaseEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event) override {
        dragging = false;
        //QGraphicsRectItem::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
    }

private:
    bool dragging;
    QPointF lastPos;
};

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QMainWindow(parent) {
        auto *scene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
        auto *view = new QGraphicsView(scene, this);
        setCentralWidget(view);

        auto *rect = new DraggableRectItem(QRectF(10, 10, 200, 100));
        scene->addItem(rect);
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    MainWindow window;
    window.resize(400, 300);
    window.show();
    return app.exec();
}

3.运行结果