Struts2 session获取验证码
本章节将向大家展示,如何通过struts2框架和session来制作一张图片验证码。还不会搭建struts2框架的博友请参照博文:
http://blog.csdn.net/xie_xiansheng/article/details/51116321进行项目框架搭建。
接下来,请看:
那么,如何生成验证码图片并打印出四位验证码呢?
请看ImageUtiel类:
public final class ImageUtil {
private static final char[] chars = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I' };
private static final int SIZE = 4;
private static final int LINES = 5;
private static final int WIDTH = 80;
private static final int HEIGHT = 40;
private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;
/**
* 生成验证码图片,封装与Map中。 其中Map的key是验证码,Map的value是验证码图片。
*/
public static Map<String, BufferedImage> createImage() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
Random ran = new Random();
// 画随机字符
//生成4位验证码,画出图片,保存图片验证码值到sb里面
for (int i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++) {
int r = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
graphic.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));
graphic.drawString(chars[r] + "", (i - 1) * WIDTH / SIZE,HEIGHT / 2+10);
sb.append(chars[r]);// 将字符保存,存入Session
}
// 画干扰线
for (int i = 1; i <= LINES; i++) {
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT), ran
.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
}
Map<String, BufferedImage> map = new HashMap<String, BufferedImage>();
map.put(sb.toString(), image);
return map;
}
/**
* 将图片转换为输入流
*/
public static InputStream getInputStream(BufferedImage image)
throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos);
encoder.encode(image);
byte[] imageBts = bos.toByteArray();
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBts);
return in;
}
/**
* 获取随机颜色
*/
private static Color getRandomColor() {
Random ran = new Random();
Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256), ran
.nextInt(256));
return color;
}
}
然后,我们定义一个BaseAction,使其他所需要用到session的Action类均继承它,就可以获取到一个全局session
public class BaseAction implements SessionAware{
protected Map<String, Object> session;
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
this.session = arg0;
}
}
定义一个Action,来获取验证码和验证码图片,并将验证码图片转换成流输出
public class CreateImgAction extends BaseAction{
private InputStream imgSteam;
public String execute(){
//获得验证码图片Map
Map<String, BufferedImage> imgMap = ImageUtil.createImage();
//因为只有一个,遍历Map集,取出4位验证码
String imgCode = imgMap.keySet().iterator().next();
System.out.println(imgCode);
//将验证码放入session,登录时验证
session.put("IMGCODE", imgCode);
//根据验证码获取图片
BufferedImage img = imgMap.get(imgCode);
try {
//将验证码图片转换成流
imgSteam = ImageUtil.getInputStream(img);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
public InputStream getImgSteam() {
return imgSteam;
}
public void setImgSteam(InputStream imgSteam) {
this.imgSteam = imgSteam;
}
}
我们需要在struts.xml里定义一个<action>标签,当页面访问此标签的时候,可以获取验证码流,并显示在页面上
<pre name="code" class="html"> <action name="showImg" class="org.great.action.CreateImgAction" method="execute">
<result type="stream" name="success">
<param name="inputName">imgSteam</param>
</result>
</action>
接下来在我们的JSP页面里,通过访问xml定义的路径“showImg”访问。
<td>验证码:</td>
<td>
<img id="imgCode" src="" οnclick="imgChange()"> <input type="text" name="code" maxlength="4" size="4" align="bottom"/>
</td>
<script type="text/javascript">
function imgChange(){
document.getElementById("imgCode").src="showImg?time="+new Date().getTime();
}
imgChange();
</script>
在<img>标签设置了onclick方法,点击验证码图片的时候,将会访问
<span style="color:#ff0000;">src="showImg?time="+new Date().getTime();</span>
showImg后携带的时间参数是为了改变访问地址,以便每次访问都能获取一张新的验证码