spring框架开发笔记 lesson4 注解开发

注解开发

可以替换applicationContext.xml中bean的xml配置.

容器创建控制器
@ Controller(value=" bean 的 id")
容器创建service
@ Service(value=" bean 的 id") 
容器创建dao
@ Repository(value=" bean 的 id")
给属性注入值
@ Resource(name=" bean 的 id")

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
  <!-- 启用注解扫描  
    base-package:包名   基本包 
   -->
  < context:component-scan base-package="spring"></context:component-scan>
</beans> 

测试：

dao

@ Repository(value="deptDao")
public class DeptDao {

public DeptDao() { //必须有空参构造

 }

public void save(Dept d) {

}

}

service

@ Service(value="deptService")
public class DeptServiceImpl {

@ Resource(name="deptDao")

private IDeptDao dao; 

public DeptService() { //必须有空参构造

}

public void saveDept(Dept d) {

dao.save(d);

}

}

action

@ Controller(value="deptAction")
public class DeptAction {

@ Resource(name="deptService")

private IDeptService deptService;

public void setDeptService(IDeptService deptService) {

this.deptService = deptService;

}

public String execute(){

Dept d = new Dept();

deptService.saveDept(d);

return "success";

}

}

Test

public void test(){

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); 

DeptAction da= (DeptAction) ac.getBean("deptAction");

da.execute();

}

 Aop注解开发:

             @Aspect                                         切面

@Pointcut                                       切入点
@Before                                          前置通知
@Around                                         环绕通知
@AfterReturning                          后置通知
@AfterThrowing                           异常通知

@After                                             最终通知

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">

   

<context:component-scan base-package="spring"></context:component-scan>

           <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

aspect

@Component

@Aspect 

public class LoggingAspect{

@Pointcut(value="execution(public * spring.service.*.*(..))")

public void myPointCut(){}

@Before(value="myPointCut")

public  void beforeMethod(){

}

@AfterReturning(pointcut="execution(public * spring.service.*.*(..))")

public  void afterMethod(){

}

@Around(value="myPointCur")

public  Object arroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){

Object result;

try {

result = pjp.proceed();//调用目标对象的方法(切入点方法)

return result;

} catch (Throwable e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

}