用C/C++扩展Python（Extending Python with C or C++）

 

用c/c++扩展python的方式有很多，比较常见的方式：1）native，2）swig，3）boost_python，这里简单介绍一下python自带的native方式。

官方文档：http://docs.python.org/extending/extending.html

1.简单示例：

1.1 span_system.cpp

//span_system.cpp #include <Python.h> static PyObject * spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { const char *command; int sts; if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &command)) return NULL; sts = system(command); return Py_BuildValue("i", sts); } static PyMethodDef libmypyext_methods[] { {"spam_system", spam_system, METH_VARARGS, "Description"}， {0, 0} }; PyMODINIT_FUNC initlibgongmingpyext() { Py_InitModule3("libmypyext", libmypyext_methods, "A Python Extension for Test"); } 

1.2 编译链接成so

g++ -o libmypyext.so -export-dynamic -m64 -shared span_system.cpp

1.3 python调用

#span_system.py import libmypyext def spam_system(command): print libmypyext.spam_system() if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) == 2: spam_system(sys.argv[1]) else: print '''python span_system.py your_command''' sys.exit()