GCC compiler static libraries and dynamic library

㈠We know, GCC compiler principle of work

  1.Pre-Processing  head file *.h      ------------------------cpp -------Call CPP pretreatment

  2.Compiling                ------------------------cc1 -------Calls to compile the cc1, generation * . o suffix for target file

  3.Assembling             -----------------------as---------Call as compiled and assembly

  4.(Li(Linkiking))         -----------------------ld---------Call ld a link to it

⑵Common file extension

      .c                     C of original program

     .C/.cc/.cxx            C++ of original program

     .m                     Objjective-C of original program

     .i            The pretreatment of C has been original program

     .iiii                 The pretreatment of C++ has been original program

     .s/.S         Assembly language of original program

     .hh                    Pretreatment file pre-processing files

     .o                     object file

     .a//.so      Compiled a library file compiled a library file

⑶How to compile C file

  gcc - c hello.c ----------- hello.o (object file)

  gcc -c -o hello2.o hello.c --------hello2.o (object file)

  gcc -o hello hello.c ------------ hello (binary)

  gcc -o hello hello.o ------------ hello (binary)

            If have header files

  gcc -I/xxxxx -c -o ;

⑷how to compiler static libraries and  dynamic library

                static library

   1. ar rv libhello.a hello.o XXX.o XXX.o --------------------libhello.a

               use static library

   2.gcc -o hello libhello.a --------------------------hello (binary)

   3.gcc -L. hello.o -lhello -o hello -----------------hello (binary)

   4.gcc -o  hello hello.c -L. -lXXXX ---------------hello(binary)

 

                dynamic library

    1.gcc -fPIC  -c hello.c  ------------------hello.o 

    2.gcc -shared -o libhello.so hello.o xxx.o  --------------libhello.so

                use dynameic library

   3.gcc -o hello -L. -lhello  ----------------------------hello(binary)

   4.gcc -o hello hello.c -L. -lxxxx