在CentOS 6系统中,因为不小心或操作失误导致boot分区被删除,
遇到这种情况是否能够恢复被删除的boot分区呢?
1.首先利用centos6镜像进入linux rescue救援模式。
2.启动sshd服务,查看eth0获取的ip地址,然后用ssh secure shell 连接。
SSH Secure Shell 3.2.9 (Build 283)
Copyright (c) 2000-2003 SSH Communications Security Corp -
http:
//www
.
ssh
.com/
This copy of SSH Secure Shell is a non-commercial version.
This version does not include PKI and PKCS
[root@localhost ~]
[root@localhost boot]
config-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 symvers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.gz
grub System.map-2.6.32-71.el6.i686
initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686
[root@localhost boot]
[root@localhost /]
[root@localhost /]
[root@localhost /]
mount
: block device
/dev/sr0
is write-protected, mounting
read
-only
[root@localhost /]
--root=/ --
|
force //安装光盘的kernel软件包
Preparing.。。
1:kernel
[root@localhost /]
config-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 System.map-2.6.32-71.el6.i686
initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686
symvers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.gz
[root@localhost /]
[root@localhost /]
[root@localhost /]
//
|
把/usr/share/grub/i386-pc的所有内容拷贝到/boot/grub中。
[root@localhost /]
config-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 symvers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.gz
grub System.map-2.6.32-71.el6.i686
initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686
[root@localhost /]
e2fs_stage1_5 iso9660_stage1_5 stage1 vstafs_stage1_5
fat_stage1_5 jfs_stage1_5 stage2 xfs_stage1_5
ffs_stage1_5 minix_stage1_5 stage2_eltorito
grub.conf reiserfs_stage1_5 ufs2_stage1_5
[root@localhost /]
Disk
/dev/sda
: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors
/track
, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical
/physical
): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I
/O
size (minimum
/optimal
): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000b1db4
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1
* 1 13 102400 83 Linux
//
这个为
/boot
启动分区
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2
13 144 1048576 82 Linux swap / Solaris
|
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3
144 2611 19819520 83 Linux
//
这个为/根分区
[root@localhost /]
/dev/sda3
on /
type
ext4 (rw)
//
根分区
/dev/sda1
on
/boot
type
ext4 (rw)
//boot
分区为sda1
devpts on
/dev/pts
type
devpts (rw)
tmpfs on
/dev/shm
type
tmpfs (rw)
proc on
/proc
type
proc (rw)
sysfs on
/sys
type
sysfs (rw)
/dev/sr0
on
/mnt
type
iso9660 (ro)
[root@localhost /]
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long
time
.
GNU GRUB version 0.97 (640K lower / 3072K upper memory)
[ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported. For the first word, TAB
lists possible
command
completions. Anywhere
else
TAB lists the
possible
completions of a device
/filename
.]
grub》 root (hd0,0)
//
首先
find
/grub/stage1
查看
/boot
分区为(hd0,0)
root (hd0,0)
//
设置
/boot
分区为
/dev/sda1
Filesystem
type
is ext2fs, partition
type
0x83
grub》 setup (hd0)
//
重新安装grub
setup (hd0)
|
Checking
if
“
/boot/grub/stage1
” exists.。。 no
Checking
if
“
/grub/stage1
” exists.。。
yes
Checking
if
“
/grub/stage2
” exists.。。
yes
Checking
if
“
/grub/e2fs_stage1_5
” exists.。。
yes
Running “embed
/grub/e2fs_stage1_5
(hd0)”。。。 26 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running “
install
/grub/stage1
(hd0) (hd0)1+26 p (hd0,0)
/grub/stage2
/grub/grub
.conf”。。。 succeeded
Done.
grub》 quit
//
退出
|
3.重新reboot启动系统进入grub界面测试
4.查找find /grub/stage1然后找到/boot分区为(hd0,0),指定kernel,initrd, boot启动系统成功。
5.系统启动成功,然后进入系统重新写/boot/grub/grub.conf文件。
6.[root@localhost /]# vi /boot/grub/grub.conf配置文件如下:
最后填写grub.conf文件内容
default=0 //默认菜单为第一个
timeout=6//等待时间为6秒
title mylinux //启动标题为mylinux
root (hd0,0) //boot所在分区为/dev/sda1
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 ro root=/dev/sda3 rhgb quiet//kernel所在位置以只读模式挂载/dev/sda3根分区rhgb quiet为安静模式不显示内核信息。
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img//加载initrd镜像。
7.最后进入linux rescue重建一个grub
8.最后启动界面如下
上面就是CentOS 6恢复被删除boot分区的方法介绍了,步骤有些长,如果觉得麻烦的话可以重装系统,同样能恢复boot分区。