解决线程类中不能使用@Autowired注解注入Bean

解决得问题：new出来的线程类中无法使用@Autowired注入Bean

根本原因：
@Autowired注入Spring Bean，则当前类必须也是Spring Bean才能注入成功，不能用new xxx()来获得对象，这种方式获得的对象也无法使用@Autowired注解注入Bean。
因此，当我们在new一个线程之后，发现线程里使用@Autowired注入的对象都是空的

解决办法是：我们新增一个类，实现ApplicationContextAware接口

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class ManageSpringBeans implements ApplicationContextAware {
	private static ApplicationContext context;
 
	public static <T> T getBean(final Class<T> requiredType) {
		return context.getBean(requiredType);
	}
 
	public static <T> T getBean(final String beanName) {
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		final T bean = (T) context.getBean(beanName);
		return bean;
	}
 
	public static <T> Map<String, T> getBeans(final Class<T> requiredType) {
		return context.getBeansOfType(requiredType);
	}
 
	public static Map<String, Object> getBeansWithAnnotation(final Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {
		return context.getBeansWithAnnotation(annotationType);
	}
 
	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		context = applicationContext;
	}
}

 

之后就可以在需要某一个bean的时候使用该类的ManageSpringBeans.getBean(beanName)来获取Spring的bean对象了。

或者ManageSpringBeans.getBean(beanClassName.class)来获取

例如

private LogCleanTaskService logCleanTaskService = ManageSpringBeans.getBean(LogCleanTaskService.class);

或者

private LogCleanTaskService logCleanTaskService = ManageSpringBeans.getBean(logCleanTaskService);

import java.util.Date;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import www.wensi.com.vmi.commom.ManageSpringBeans;
import www.wensi.com.vmi.task.service.LogCleanTaskService;

@Slf4j
public class LogCleanTask extends ScheduleTask {
 
	/*@Autowired
	private LogCleanTaskService logCleanTaskService;*/
	
	private LogCleanTaskService logCleanTaskService = ManageSpringBeans.getBean(LogCleanTaskService.class);

	public LogCleanTask(String id) {
		super(id);
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		log.debug(new Date() + "任务" + this.getId() + "开始执行任务日志清理任务");
		logCleanTaskService.adminLogClean();
	}
}