20080219-如何利用C语言判断文件是否存在,是否读写属性!

函数原型

int _access( const char *path, int mode );

int _waccess( const wchar_t *path, int mode );

 

Parameters

path

File or directory path

mode

Permission setting

 

When used with files, the _access function determines whether the specified file exists and can be accessed as specified by the value of mode. When used with directories, _access determines only whether the specified directory exists; in Windows NT, all directories have read and write access.

mode Value	Checks File For
00	Existence only
02	Write permission
04	Read permission
06	Read and write permission

_waccess is a wide-character version of _access; the path argument to _waccess is a wide-character string. _waccess and _access behave identically otherwise.

 

 

Example

/* ACCESS.C: This example uses _access to check the
 * file named "ACCESS.C" to see if it exists and if
 * writing is allowed.
 */
#include  <io.h>
#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <stdlib.h>
void main( void )
{
   /* Check for existence */
   if( (_access( "ACCESS.C", 0 )) != -1 )
   {
      printf( "File ACCESS.C exists/n" );
      /* Check for write permission */
      if( (_access( "ACCESS.C", 2 )) != -1 )
         printf( "File ACCESS.C has write permission/n" );
   }
}

以上内容为转载 http://zjtang.bokee.com/viewdiary.16219398.html 

Example2:

if((access( filename, 0 )) == -1) {

// file is not existed

}

else {

	// file is not existed

}