ElasticSearch Java查询API

1. 指定索引名称、索引类型、文档id查询

// 指定索引名称（ book ） , 类型（ novel ） , 文档 id 查询指定文档信息       GetResponse response = client .prepareGet( "book" , "novel" , "CxbTS2IB4IMtp9nTkkmQ" ).execute().actionGet();       System. out .println( response .getSourceAsString());

2. 以文档中某一字段划定范围查询

// 索引（ book ），类型（ novel ）、文档字段（ word_count ）的范围从 4500 到 6000 之间的文档         RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders. rangeQuery ( "word_count" ).from( "4500" ).to( "6000" ); //        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("word_count"). gte (4000). lt (5000);         SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( rangeQueryBuilder ).execute().actionGet();         List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();         SearchHits hits = response .getHits();         for (SearchHit searchHit : hits ) {            list .add( searchHit .getSource());         }

3. 以文档中某一字段排序并从执行分页的操作

setFrom( 0 )：类似于分页的下标、索引，默认为 0

setSize( 10 )：分页的每页展示的数量，默认为 10

// 查询索引（ book ）、类型（ novel ）、从第 0 条开始、查询数量为 7 并按照 word_count 字段升序排序       SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).addSort( "word_count" , SortOrder. ASC ).setFrom(0).setSize(7).execute().actionGet();       List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();       SearchHits hits = response .getHits();       for (SearchHit searchHit : hits ) {         list .add( searchHit .getSource());       }

4. 组合条件查询（bool查询）

bool 过滤可以用来合并多个过滤条件查询结果的布尔逻辑，它包含一下操作符：

• must :: 多个查询条件的完全匹配,相当于 and。
• must_not :: 多个查询条件的相反匹配，相当于 not。
• should :: 至少有一个查询条件匹配, 相当于 or。

BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders. boolQuery ();       boolQuery .must(QueryBuilders. matchQuery ( "author" , " 为名 " ));       boolQuery .must(QueryBuilders. matchQuery ( "title" , "JS 算法与编程 " ));       RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders. rangeQuery ( "word_count" ).from(3500).to(5000);       boolQuery .filter( rangeQueryBuilder );       SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( boolQuery ).execute().actionGet();

5. exist query 查询字段不为null的文档 查询字段address 不为null的数据

// 命中 publish_date 字段存在的文档       ExistsQueryBuilder existsQuery = QueryBuilders. existsQuery ( "publish_date" );       SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( existsQuery ).setFrom(0).setSize(100).execute().actionGet();

6. 没有字段或值为null或没有值的文档

BoolQueryBuilder notExistQuery = QueryBuilders. boolQuery (). mustNot (QueryBuilders. existsQuery ( "publish_date" ));         SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( notExistQuery ).setFrom(0).setSize(100).execute().actionGet();

7. 查询指定字段内容命中

MatchPhraseQueryBuilder matchPhraseQuery = QueryBuilders. matchPhraseQuery ( "title" , "JS 基础 " );       SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( matchPhraseQuery ).setFrom(0).setSize(100).execute().actionGet();

8. 查询全部文档

MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQuery = QueryBuilders. matchAllQuery ();       SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( matchAllQuery ).setFrom(0).setSize(100).execute().actionGet();

9. 多字段匹配内容查询（模糊），multiMatchQuery(text,fields)其中的fields是字段的名字，可以写好几个，每一个中间用逗号分隔。

MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQuery = QueryBuilders. multiMatchQuery ( " 测试 " , "author" , "title" );       SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( multiMatchQuery ).setFrom(0).setSize(100).execute().actionGet();

10. 前缀查询 （一个汉字，字符小写）

PrefixQueryBuilder prefixQuery = QueryBuilders. prefixQuery ( "title" , "java" );       SearchResponse response = client .prepareSearch( "book" ).setTypes( "novel" ).setQuery( prefixQuery ).setFrom(0).setSize(100).execute().actionGet();