vi 简明手册

vi reference

 

光标控制

h	Left	编辑
j	Down
k	Up
l (or spacebar)	Right
w	Forward one word
b	Back one word
e	End of word
(	Beginning of current sentence
)	Beginning of next sentence
{	Beginning of current paragraph
}	Beginning of next paragraph
[[	Beginning of current section
]]	Beginning of next section	A	Append to end of current line
0	Start of current line	i	Insert before cursor
$	End of current line	I	Insert at beginning of line
^	First non-white character of current line	o	Open line above cursor
+ or RETURN	First character of next line	O	Open line below cursor
-	First character of previous line	ESC	End of insert mode
n |	character n of current line	Ctrl-I	Insert a tab
H	Top line of current screen	Ctrl-T	Move to next tab position
M	Middle line of current screen	Backspace	Move back one character
L	Last line of current screen	Ctrl-U	Delete current line
nH	n lines after top line of current screen	Ctrl-V	Quote next character
nL	n lines before last line of current screen	Ctrl-W	Move back one word
Ctrl-F	Forward one screen	cw	Change word
Ctrl-B	Back one screen	cc	Change line
Ctrl-D	Down half a screen	C	Change from current position to end of line
Ctrl-U	Up half a screen	dd	Delete current line
Ctrl-E	Display another line at bottom of screen	ndd	Delete n lines
Ctrl-Y	Display another line at top of screen	D	Delete remainer of line
z RETURN	Redraw screen with cursor at top	dw	Delete word
z .	Redraw screen with cursor in middle	d}	Delete rest of paragraph
z -	Redraw screen with cursor at bottom	d^	Delete back to start of line
Ctrl-L	Redraw screen without re-positioning	c/pat	Delete up to first occurance of pattern
Ctrl-R	Redraw screen without re-positioning	dn	Delete up to next occurance of pattern
/text	Search for text (forwards)	dfa	Delete up to and including a on current line
/	Repeat forward search	dta	Delete up to, but not including, a on current line
?text	Search for text (backwards)	dL	Delete up to last line on screen
?	Repeat previous search backwards	dG	Delete to end of file
n	Repeat previous search	J	Join two lines
N	Repeat previous search, but it opposite direction	p	Insert buffer after cursor
/text/+n	Go to line n after text	P	Insert buffer before cursor
?text?-n	Go to line n before text	rx	Replace character with x
%	Find match of current parenthesis, brace, or bracket.	Rtext	Replace text beginning at cursor
Ctrl-G	Display line number of cursor	s	Substitute character
nG	Move cursor to line number n	ns	Substitute n characters
:n	Move cursor to line number n	S	Substitute entire line
G	Move to last line in file	u	Undo last change
		U	Restore current line
		x	Delete current cursor position
		X	Delete back one character
		nX	Delete previous n characters
		.	Repeat last change
		~	Reverse case
		y	Copy current line to new buffer
		yy	Copy current line
		"xyy	Copy current line into buffer x
		"Xd	Delete and append into buffer x
		"xp	Put contents of buffer x
		y]]	Copy up to next section heading
		ye	Copy to end of word
File Handling
:w	Write file
:w!	Write file (ignoring warnings)
:w! file	Overwrite file (ignoring warnings)
:wq	Write file and quit
:q	Quit
:q!	Quit (even if changes not saved)
:w file	Write file as file, leaving original untouched
ZZ	Quit, only writing file if changed
:x	Quit, only writing file if changed
:n1,n2w file	Write lines n1 to n2 to file
:n1,n2w >> file	Append lines n1 to n2 to file
:e file2	Edit file2 (current file becomes alternate file)
:e!	Reload file from disk (revert to previous saved version)
:e#	Edit alternate file
%	Display current filename
#	Display alternate filename
:n	Edit next file
:n!	Edit next file (ignoring warnings)
:n files	Specify new list of files
:r file	Insert file after cursor
:r !command	Run command, and insert output after current line