Docker环境搭建详解

安装docker

#卸载系统之前的docker 
sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine
                  
                  
sudo yum install -y yum-utils 


# 配置镜像
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

sudo systemctl start docker
# 设置开机自启动
sudo systemctl enable docker

docker -v
sudo docker images
如果安装失败（卸载后先执行下面的）
sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine\
-------------------------------------------------------
yum update
sudo yum install -y yum-utils  device-mapper-persistent-data  lvm2  
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io 

# 配置镜像加速

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://chqac97z.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

安装mysql

sudo docker pull mysql:5.7

# --name指定容器名字 -v目录挂载 -p指定端口映射  -e设置mysql参数 -d后台运行 root密码也是root
sudo docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7


vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.conf 

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve
重启
docker restart mysql

docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
mysql -u root -p
修改密码：
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '密码';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' ;

Redis

正常安装参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/hunanzp/p/12304622.html
编译报错：https://www.cnblogs.com/richerdyoung/p/8066373.html

# 在虚拟机中
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf

docker pull redis

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis \
-v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

# 直接进去redis客户端。
docker exec -it redis redis-cli


vim /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
# 插入下面内容
appendonly yes
保存
退出 ctrl+P+Q
docker restart redis

Rabbitmq

docker run -d --name rabbitmq -p 5671:5671 -p 5672:5672 -p 4369:4369 -p 25672:25672 -p 15671:15671 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:management

docker update --restart=always 16ca00395174

Nginx安装

普通安装：https://www.cnblogs.com/wbl001/p/11546450.html
随便启动一个nginx实例，只是为了复制出配置

docker run -p80:80 --name nginx -d nginx:1.10 

将容器内的配置文件拷贝到/mydata/nginx/conf/ 下

mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/html
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/conf
docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx/  /mydata/nginx/conf/ 
#由于拷贝完成后会在config中存在一个nginx文件夹，所以需要将它的内容移动到conf中
mv /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx/* /mydata/nginx/conf/
rm -rf /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx

终止原容器：

docker stop nginx

执行命令删除原容器：

docker rm nginx

创建新的Nginx，执行以下命令

docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx  -v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  -v /mydata/nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx  -d nginx

设置开机启动nginx

docker update nginx --restart=always

创建“/mydata/nginx/html/index.html”文件，测试是否能够正常访问

echo '<h2>hello nginx!</h2>' >index.html

http://ngix所在主机的IP:80/index.html```

JDK在线安装

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

cd /usr/java/

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}

source /etc/profile