【转载】关于Teigha的使用记录

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 02:41:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 02:41:00 发布

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分类专栏： CAD二次开发文章标签： c# Powered by 金山文档

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38115909/article/details/107875103

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关于Teigha的使用记录

Teigha的加载引用

主要程序

1、新建DWG并写入文字

2、读取DWG文件并画圆

3、文字替换

4、DWG图纸绘制

关于Teigha的使用记录

因工作需要，实现脱离CAD环境下对DWG图纸的操作，研究Teigha的使用。本文是对研究内容做的记录。目前Teigha网上资料不是很多，还在学习中。

我使用的是Teigha 4.0 .net 版本，VS2018环境，.NET Framework 4框架。

Teigha的加载引用

1、Teigha下载之后是一堆动态链接库，解压放到项目文件bin/Debug文件夹下即可。

2、”添加引用“通过浏览，将Debug文件下的"TD_Mgd_4.00_10.dll"和“TD_MgdBrep_4.00_10.dll"两个文件加入到引用中。

3、在主程序中添加using。会用到的会有如下几个。

using Teigha.DatabaseServices;

using Teigha.Runtime;

using Teigha.Geometry;

using Teigha.GraphicsInterface;

using Teigha.GraphicsSystem;

主要程序

作为练习和研究，先介绍一下简单的操作。对于Teigha的应用，目的主要是为了对一份cad文件进行重新绘制，主要在第4小节介绍。

1、新建DWG并写入文字

Teigha的使用习惯是必须用using(Services ser =new Services()){ }。代码必须写在花括弧之内。

通过 Database db=new Database(),新建一个数据库文件，用来打开DWG文件。

Database db = new Database();

添加文字。必须通过using( var trans =db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction()){ },在这个里面添加代码。

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

Point3d pt1 = new Point3d(0, 0, 0);

string str = "AAA";

DBText txt = new DBText();

txt.Position = pt1;

txt.TextString= str;

BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

btr.AppendEntity(txt);

tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(txt, true);

tr.Commit();

db.SaveAs("E:\\vswork\\CADfile\\text01.dwg", DwgVersion.AC1800);

db.Dispose();

}

注意Point3d pt1=new Point3d(0,0,0)是建立一个三维坐标位置，用来后面确定添加文字时，给文字一个放置的坐标。默认设为（0,0,0）点。

DBtext txt =new DBText() 新建一个DBtext对象，用来给DWG文件增加text文字。

将位置坐标和文字内容赋给DBtext对象。 txt.Position = pt1; txt.TextString= str;

通过建立一个块的表记录对象BlockTableRecord btr，将文字txt 添加到该表记录对象中：btr.AppendEntity(txt);

将txt文字添加到传输对象中tr。tr负责往数据库中写入该文字。tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(txt, true);

tr.Commit(); 传输对象tr的确认操作

db.SaveAs(“E:\vswork\CADfile\text01.dwg”, DwgVersion.AC1800);是保存文件。AC1800是保存格式（CAD2010版本）。尽量保存低版本格式，方便其他人使用。

db.Dispose()是数据库的处置操作。

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())也是必须写在 using (Services svc = new Services())之内。完整的代码如下：

using (Services svc = new Services())

{

Database db = new Database();

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

Point3d pt1 = new Point3d(0, 0, 0);

string str = "AAA";

DBText txt = new DBText();

txt.Position = pt1;

txt.TextString= str;

BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

btr.AppendEntity(txt);

tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(txt, true);

tr.Commit();

db.SaveAs("E:\\vswork\\CADfile\\test01.dwg", DwgVersion.AC1800);

db.Dispose();

}

2、读取DWG文件并画圆

通过 Database db=new Database(false,false),新建一个数据库文件，用来打开DWG文件。因为DWG格式本身就是一个数据库。第一个false是指建筑默认图纸，第二个false指”noDucoment" ，暂时不知道什么意思，不用管。

通过db.ReadDwgFile方法读取dwg文件。完整代码如下：

using (Services svc = new Services())

{

Database db = new Database(false,false);

db.ReadDwgFile(fname, System.IO.FileShare.Read,false , null);

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

Point3d pt1 = new Point3d(0, 0, 0);

double rad = 1000;

Circle cir = new Circle();

cir.Center = pt1;

cir.Radius = rad;

BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

btr.AppendEntity(cir);

tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(cir, true);

tr.Commit();

db.SaveAs("E:\\vswork\\CADfile\\text01.dwg", DwgVersion.AC1800);

db.Dispose();

}

Circle cir=new Circle() 创建一个圆对象

cir.Center 圆的圆心坐标属性

cir.Radius 圆的半径属性

其它操作同第一节

3、文字替换

using (Services ser = new Services())

{

string fname = "E:\\vswork\\CADfile\\text01.dwg";

Database db = new Database(false,false);

db.ReadDwgFile(fname,System.IO.FileShare.Read,false,null);

using (var trans = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

BlockTableRecord btrec = (BlockTableRecord)trans.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

foreach (ObjectId objid in btrec)

{

Entity ent = trans.GetObject(objid,OpenMode.ForWrite) as Entity;

if (ent.GetType().Name == "DBText")

{

DBText txt = (DBText)ent;

if (txt.TextString == "aaa")

{

txt.TextString = "bbb";

}

trans.Commit();

}

db.Save();

db.Dispose();

}

通过 BlockTableRecord btrec = (BlockTableRecord)trans.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);从数据库中得到表记录对象。

通过Entity ent = trans.GetObject(objid,OpenMode.ForWrite) as Entity;从表记录对象中取出实体对象。

if (ent.GetType().Name == “DBText”)判断实体对象是否文本格式

DBText txt = (DBText)ent;新建一个文本格式对象用来保存和操作

if (txt.TextString == “aaa”)判断文本对象内容

4、DWG图纸绘制

以上三小节是对Teigha的基本操作的熟悉。接下来我需要实际写我的CAD文件。目的是在不变图元的基础上，将可变图元根据参数重新绘制在CAD文件中，保存为DWG格式。

4.1首先我会建立一个类库文件，保存需要变动的图元的坐标参数。

//钢筋预制伸出部分

public static double[,] xlsm = new double[9, 5]

{

{0,0,23.53738644,0,0.75 },

{25.53738644,0,49.07477288,0,0.75 },

{0,-70,23.53738644,-70 ,0.75},

{25.53738644,-70,49.07477288,-70 ,0.75},

{0,-140,23.53738644,-140,0.75},

{25.53738644,-140,49.07477288,-140,0.75 },

{1,2,48.07477288,2 ,0.75},

{1,-68,48.07477288,-68 ,0.75},

{1,-138,48.07477288,-138,0.75},

};

//湿接缝斜长标注

public static double[,] DIMLINEAR1 = new double[9, 5]

{

{0,0,49.07477,0,30},

{23.53738644,0,25.53739,0,10},

{1,2,48.07477,2,-20},

{0,-70,49.07477288,-70 ,30},

{23.53738644,-70,25.53738644,-70,10},

{1,-68,48.07477,-68,-20 },

{0,-140,49.07477,-140,30 },

{23.53738644,-140,25.53739,-140,10},

{1,-138,48.07477288,-138,-20},

};

以上是部分代码节选，我将需要绘制的多段线和标注的坐标数据保存在单独的cs文件中。未来有变化，直接修改这里的参数就可以。

4.2 在主程序中加入上面的参数表

double[,] xl_pline = textpoint.xlsm;

double[,] line2 = textpoint.line2;

double[,] N_pline2 = textpoint.N_pline2;

//double[,] DIMLINEAR = textpoint.DIMLINEAR1;

//double[,] DIMLINEAR2 = textpoint.DIMLINEAR2;

double[,] line3 = textpoint.line3;

double[,] DIMLINEAR4 = textpoint.DIMLINEAR4;

double[,] line4 = textpoint.line4;

double[,] N_pline3 = textpoint.N_pline3;

double[,] line5 = textpoint.line5;

4.3考虑到绘制多次绘制多段线，需要重复对数据进行操作，最好的方式是进行代码封装。我建立了“画多段线”、“画直线”、“画标注”等不同的方法以供调用。

//画多段线

private void Print_Pline(double[,] in_pline, ref Database db)

{

//Database db = new Database(false, false);

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

for (int i = 0; i < in_pline.GetLength(0); i++)

{

Point2d point2D1 = new Point2d(in_pline[i, 0], in_pline[i, 1]);

Point2d point2D2 = new Point2d(in_pline[i, 2], in_pline[i, 3]);

Teigha.DatabaseServices.Polyline pl = new Teigha.DatabaseServices.Polyline();

pl.AddVertexAt(0, point2D1, 0, in_pline[i, 4], in_pline[i, 4]);

pl.AddVertexAt(1, point2D2, 0, in_pline[i, 4], in_pline[i, 4]);

BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

btr.AppendEntity(pl);

tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(pl, true);

}

tr.Commit();

}

//画直线

private void Print_line(double[,] in_line, ref Database db)

{

//Database db = new Database(false, false);

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

for (int i = 0; i < in_line.GetLength(0); i++)

{

Point3d pt1 = new Point3d(in_line[i, 0], in_line[i, 1], 0);

Point3d pt2 = new Point3d(in_line[i, 2], in_line[i, 3], 0);

Line pl = new Line(new Point3d(in_line[i, 0], in_line[i, 1], 0), new Point3d(in_line[i, 2], in_line[i, 3], 0));

BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

btr.AppendEntity(pl);

tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(pl, true);

}

tr.Commit();

}

//画标注

private void Print_Dimlinear(double[,] DIMLINEAR, ref Database db)

{

//Database db = new Database(false, false);

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

for (int i = 0; i < DIMLINEAR.GetLength(0); i++)

{

Point3d pt1 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR[i, 0], DIMLINEAR[i, 1], 0);

Point3d pt2 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR[i, 2], DIMLINEAR[i, 3], 0);

Point3d ptline = Dimlintpt( pt1, pt2, DIMLINEAR[i, 4]);

string dimtext = Convert.ToString(Math.Round(Math.Abs(pt2.X-pt1.X),2));

AlignedDimension dim = new AlignedDimension(pt1, pt2, ptline, dimtext, ObjectId.Null);

BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

btr.AppendEntity(dim);

tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(dim, true);

}

tr.Commit();

}

//画标注重载参数有文字内容 dimtext

private void Print_Dimlinear(double[,] DIMLINEAR,string dimtext, ref Database db)

{

//Database db = new Database(false, false);

using (var tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())

{

for (int i = 0; i < DIMLINEAR.GetLength(0); i++)

{

Point3d pt1 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR[i, 0], DIMLINEAR[i, 1], 0);

Point3d pt2 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR[i, 2], DIMLINEAR[i, 3], 0);

Point3d ptline = Dimlintpt(pt1, pt2, DIMLINEAR[i, 4]);

AlignedDimension dim = new AlignedDimension(pt1, pt2, ptline, dimtext, ObjectId.Null);

dim.TextPosition=(new Point3d(14.76869322, -123,0));

BlockTableRecord btr = (BlockTableRecord)tr.GetObject(db.CurrentSpaceId, OpenMode.ForWrite);

btr.AppendEntity(dim);

tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(dim, true);

}

tr.Commit();

}

4.4 接下来，只需要调用这些方法，将double[,] 参数表对应传入即可。

using (Services svc = new Services())

{

string fname = "E:\\vswork\\RepText\\CADfile\\test.dwg";

Database db = new Database(false, false);

db.ReadDwgFile(fname, System.IO.FileShare.Read, false, null);

Print_Pline(N_pline2, ref db);

Print_line(line2,ref db);

//Print_Dimlinear(DIMLINEAR,ref db);

//Print_Dimlinear(DIMLINEAR2, ref db);

Print_line(line3, ref db);

//Print_Dimlinear(DIMLINEAR3, ref db);

//circle text ROMANS 6

Point3d pt_cir1 = new Point3d(17, 15, 0);

Print_Circle(pt_cir1,5,"6",ref db); //circle text ROMANS 6

//标注

Point3d pt1 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR4[0, 0], DIMLINEAR4[0, 1], 0);

Point3d pt2 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR4[0, 2], DIMLINEAR4[0, 3], 0);

Print_Dimlinear(pt1, pt2, DIMLINEAR4[0, 4], "1x100+191/2", ref db);

pt1 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR4[1, 0], DIMLINEAR4[1, 1], 0);

pt2 = new Point3d(DIMLINEAR4[1, 2], DIMLINEAR4[1, 3], 0);

Print_Dimlinear(pt1, pt2, DIMLINEAR4[1, 4], "491/2", ref db);

Print_line(line4, ref db);

Print_Pline(N_pline3, ref db);

Print_line(line5, ref db);

//circle text ROMANS 6

Point3d pt_cir2 = new Point3d(372.47, 15, 0);

Print_Circle(pt_cir2, 5, "6", ref db); //circle text ROMANS 6

db.SaveAs("E:\\vswork\\RepText\\CADfile\\test-副本1.dwg", DwgVersion.AC1800);

db.Dispose();

}

————————————————

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38115909/article/details/107875103

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【转载】关于Teigha的使用记录

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