Jedis实现Publish/Subscribe功能（发布和订阅）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 10:14:07 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 10:14:07 发布
阅读量1.9k 收藏
点赞数
 

Jedis实现Publish/Subscribe功能

标签： JedisredisJedisPoolpublishsubscribe
2015-09-11 14:30  3176人阅读  评论(2)  收藏  举报
  分类：
 

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请注明出处: http://blog.csdn.net/lihao21

目录(?)[+]

Redis为我们提供了publish/subscribe(发布/订阅)功能。我们可以对某个channel(频道)进行subscribe(订阅)，当有人在这个channel上publish(发布)消息时，redis就会通知我们，这样我们可以收到别人发布的消息。 
作为Java的redis客户端，Jedis提供了publish/subscribe的接口。本文讲述如何使用Jedis来实现redis的publish/subscribe。

定义Subscriber类

Jedis定义了抽象类JedisPubSub，在这个类中，定义publish/subsribe的回调方法。通过继承JedisPubSub类并重新实现这些回调方法，当publish/subsribe事件发生时，我们可以定制自己的处理逻辑。

在以下例子中，我们定义了Subscriber类，这个类继承了JedisPubSub类，并重新实现了其中的回调方法。

Subscriber.java

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Subscriber</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">JedisPubSub</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Subscriber</span>() {
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onMessage</span>(String channel, String message) {
        System.out.println(String.format(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"receive redis published message, channel %s, message %s"</span>, channel, message));
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onSubscribe</span>(String channel, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> subscribedChannels) {
        System.out.println(String.format(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"subscribe redis channel success, channel %s, subscribedChannels %d"</span>, 
                channel, subscribedChannels));
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onUnsubscribe</span>(String channel, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> subscribedChannels) {
        System.out.println(String.format(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"unsubscribe redis channel, channel %s, subscribedChannels %d"</span>, 
                channel, subscribedChannels));

    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul>

定义SubThread线程类

由于Jedis的subscribe操作是阻塞的，因此，我们另起一个线程来进行subscribe操作。

SubThread.java

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SubThread</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Thread</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> JedisPool jedisPool;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Subscriber subscriber = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Subscriber();

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String channel = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mychannel"</span>;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SubThread</span>(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SubThread"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">run</span>() {
        System.out.println(String.format(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"subscribe redis, channel %s, thread will be blocked"</span>, channel));
        Jedis jedis = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
            jedis.subscribe(subscriber, channel);
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"subsrcibe channel error, %s"</span>, e));
        } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">finally</span> {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (jedis != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
                jedis.close();
            }
        }
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>

在上面的代码中，我们从JedisPool获取一个Jedis实例，并使用这个Jedis实例进行subscribe的操作。 
Jedis的subscribe的声明如下：

public void subscribe(final JedisPubSub jedisPubSub, final String… channels)

第一个参数接受一个JedisPubSub对象，第二个参数指定对哪个频道进行订阅。上例中，我们把我们定义的Subscriber对象传给subscribe方法。 
当publish/subscribe的事件发生时，会自动调用我们Subscriber的方法。

定义Publisher类

Publisher类接受用户的输入，并将输入发布到channel。当用户输入”quit”后，输入结束。

Publisher.java

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.io.BufferedReader;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.io.IOException;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.io.InputStreamReader;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Publisher</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> JedisPool jedisPool;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Publisher</span>(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">start</span>() {
        BufferedReader reader = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BufferedReader(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InputStreamReader(System.in));
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">while</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>) {
            String line = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> {
                line = reader.readLine();
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"quit"</span>.equals(line)) {
                    jedis.publish(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mychannel"</span>, line);
                } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
                    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
                }
            } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
         }
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li></ul>

定义入口代码

如下是我们的程序入口代码。

PubSubDemo.java

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> PubSubDemo 
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>( String[] args )
    {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 替换成你的reids地址和端口</span>
        String redisIp = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"192.168.229.154"</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> reidsPort = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6379</span>;
        JedisPool jedisPool = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JedisPool(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> JedisPoolConfig(), redisIp, reidsPort);
        System.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.println(String.format(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"redis pool is starting, redis ip %s, redis port %d"</span>, redisIp, reidsPort));

        SubThread subThread = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SubThread(jedisPool);
        subThread.start();

        Publisher publisher = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Publisher(jedisPool);
        publisher.start();
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

在上面的代码中，我们首先生成了一个JedisPool的redis连接池，这是由于Jedis不是线程安全的，JedisPool是线程安全的。而我们的程序在主线程和订阅线程(SubThread)均需要使用Jedis，故在程序中我们使用JedisPool。具体也可以参考在多线程环境中使用Jedis。 
由于Jedis的subcribe操作是阻塞的，故我们另起了一个线程来进行subcribe操作。 
通过调用Publisher::start()方法，接受用户的输入，并publish到指定的channel。

输出

redis pool is starting, redis ip 192.168.229.154, redis port 6379 
subscribe redis, channel mychannel, thread will be blocked 
subscribe redis channel success, channel mychannel, subscribedChannels 1

这时输入

hello

控制窗口中输出

receive redis published message, channel mychannel, message hello

xiejunxing
关注
Jedis实现Publish/Subscribe功能
Leo的博客
09-11 4万+
Redis为我们提供了publish/subscribe(发布/订阅)功能。我们可以对某个channel(频道)进行subscribe(订阅)，当有人在这个channel上publish(发布)消息时，redis就会通知我们，这样我们可以收到别人发布的消息。 作为Java的redis客户端，Jedis提供了publish/subscribe的接口。本文讲述如何使用jedis来实现redis的pub
Jedis的Publish/Subscribe功能的使用
Dancer_AI的博客
12-10 1953
redis内置了发布/订阅功能，可以作为消息机制使用。所以这里主要使用Jedis的Publish/Subscribe功能。 1、使用Spring来配置Jedis连接池 <!-- pool配置 --> <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> <property name="maxActive" value="20" /> <property name
Jedis的Publish/Subscribe功能的运用
Watson的码步
02-23 588
个人学习参考所用，勿喷！感谢同事ryu的帮助！！   一、Redis服务器端的安装和客户端Jedis的安装 1.下载Redis    下载地址：http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.4.8.tar.gz   2.安装Redis 在linux下运行如下命令进行安装。 $ tar xzf redis-2.4.8.tar.gz $ cd r...
Jedis订阅断线重连
最新发布
weixin_43410352的博客
07-26 199
背景：公司项目用的阿里云redis实例，最近遇到了好几次由于网络抖动，导致redis订阅消息断连，业务产生影响，由于发布订阅没有重试机制，这里需要考虑断连重连。大致思路就是异步订阅，循环重试，以下是相关代码。
jedis:subscribe(订阅)断线重连(reconnect)
10km的专栏
05-08 5035
使用jedis 实现redis消息订阅是一个独立的线程(长连接与Redis server通讯)， 关于redis消息订阅是什么 参见 《Redis Subscribe 命令》 在实际应用场景下，Redis服务暂时中断是可预见一种异常，必须处理，这时就必须实现重连(reconnect)。 下面是我的应用中实现subscribe reconnect的逻辑。 /** * 创建消息线程,订阅指定...
redis jedis实现发布/订阅功能
guohao_Kwok的博客
04-07 502
面试：你懂什么是分布式系统吗？Redis分布式锁都不会？>>> ...
使用jedis实现Redis消息队列(MQ)的发布(publish)和消息监听(subscribe)
weixin_30784501的博客
09-20 682
前言： 本文基于jedis 2.9.0.jar、commons-pool2-2.4.2.jar以及json-20160810.jar 其中jedis连接池需要依赖commons-pool2包，json包用于对象实例和json字符串的相互转换 1、jedis的消息队列方法简述 1.1、发布消息方法 （其中，channel是对应消息通道，message是对应消息体）...
Redis 订阅发布 - Jedis实现
轩少学习之路
06-19 1044
Redis 订阅发布 - Jedis实现我想到使用Redis的订阅发布模式是用来解决推送问题的～。对于概念性的叙述，多多少少还是要提一下的：​ 什么是Redis发布订阅？Redis发布订阅是一种消息通信模式，发送者通过通道A发送消息message,订阅过通道A的客户端就可以接收到消息message。嗯度娘上面的解释要比我所说的好多了，而我所理解的就是：所谓的订阅发布模式，其实和我们看电视，听广播
Redis: Jedis中publish/subscribe 使用
sunning9001的专栏
10-14 5623
在Redis早期版本就已经提供publish/subscribe 模式,该文使用Jedis客户端的一个小例子.   Jedis 类中提供: 在Jedis中提供 发布二进制编码 ,string字符串 以及pattern匹配模式三种方式来发布publish消息.   public Long publish(final String channel, final String message)
redis实现消息队列和消息订阅之Jedis的Publish/Subscribe功能
请叫我书生的博客
08-27 4948
这个消息订阅大概是原理 redis客户端1中使用命令 SUBSCRIBE talk 可以订阅通道 talk上的消息  redis客户端2中也同样运行这个命令一起订阅通道 talk  redis客户端3使用命令 PUBLISH talk 'test' 可以发现客户端1和2同时受到消息， redis客户端3相当于服务器，给订阅者发送消息， 这个功能的话 相当于redis自己内置的 ...
Jedis实现发布订阅功能
公子小白有点黑
08-12 2563
Redis具有publish/subscribe(发布/订阅)功能。当订阅了一个频道（channel）之后，有人在该频道上发布消息，你都可以收到。 package redis; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool...
Redis——jedis的订阅发布消息
FlyLikeButterfly的博客
09-28 1489
1.使用jedis的publish(String channel, String message)方法向通道发布消息； 2.使用jedis的subscribe(JedisPubSub jedisPubSub, String... channels)方法订阅通道； 3.jedisPubSub参数使用自定义类继承JedisPubSub类，重写onMessage(String channel, St...
Jedis 实现发布订阅
w329636271的专栏
12-22 3339
package com.zwy.redis; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; public class Publish { private Jedis jedis = null; @Before public void init() { jedis =
jedis的发布订阅-spring
u010969702的博客
07-11 336
1.创建线程任务保证项目启动就开始执行监听redis订阅任务，创建类RedisPubTaskService：代码如下：public class RedisPubTaskService { public static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = null; public static ScheduledExecutorService servi...
java通过jedis实现redis的发布订阅功能示例
06-01
下面是一个Java通过jedis实现redis的发布订阅功能的示例代码： ```java import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub; public class RedisPubSubExample { public static void ...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值