java图片处理（水印 缩放 补白）

  1 package com.hmw.picMark;
  2 
  3 import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
  4 import java.awt.Color;
  5 import java.awt.Font;
  6 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  7 import java.awt.Image;
  8 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  9 import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
 10 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 11 import java.io.File;
 12 import java.io.IOException;
 13 
 14 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 15 
 16 /**
 17  * 图片工具类， 图片水印，文字水印，缩放，补白等
 18  * @author Carl He
 19  */
 20 public final class ImageUtils {
 21     /**图片格式：JPG*/
 22     private static final String PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG = "jpg";
 23     
 24     private ImageUtils(){}
 25     /**
 26      * 添加图片水印
 27      * @param targetImg 目标图片路径，如：C://myPictrue//1.jpg
 28      * @param waterImg  水印图片路径，如：C://myPictrue//logo.png
 29      * @param x 水印图片距离目标图片左侧的偏移量，如果x<0, 则在正中间
 30      * @param y 水印图片距离目标图片上侧的偏移量，如果y<0, 则在正中间
 31      * @param alpha 透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明，1.0为完全不透明)
 32 */
 33     public final static void pressImage(String targetImg, String waterImg, int x, int y, float alpha) {
 34             try {
 35                 File file = new File(targetImg);
 36                 Image image = ImageIO.read(file);
 37                 int width = image.getWidth(null);
 38                 int height = image.getHeight(null);
 39                 BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
 40                 Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
 41                 g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
 42             
 43                 Image waterImage = ImageIO.read(new File(waterImg));    // 水印文件
 44                 int width_1 = waterImage.getWidth(null);
 45                 int height_1 = waterImage.getHeight(null);
 46                 g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
 47                 
 48                 int widthDiff = width - width_1;
 49                 int heightDiff = height - height_1;
 50                 if(x < 0){
 51                     x = widthDiff / 2;
 52                 }else if(x > widthDiff){
 53                     x = widthDiff;
 54                 }
 55                 if(y < 0){
 56                     y = heightDiff / 2;
 57                 }else if(y > heightDiff){
 58                     y = heightDiff;
 59                 }
 60                 g.drawImage(waterImage, x, y, width_1, height_1, null); // 水印文件结束
 61                 g.dispose();
 62                 ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG, file);
 63             } catch (IOException e) {
 64                 e.printStackTrace();
 65             }
 66     }
 67 
 68     /**
 69      * 添加文字水印
 70      * @param targetImg 目标图片路径，如：C://myPictrue//1.jpg
 71      * @param pressText 水印文字， 如：中国证券网
 72      * @param fontName 字体名称，    如：宋体
 73      * @param fontStyle 字体样式，如：粗体和斜体(Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC)
 74      * @param fontSize 字体大小，单位为像素
 75      * @param color 字体颜色
 76      * @param x 水印文字距离目标图片左侧的偏移量，如果x<0, 则在正中间
 77      * @param y 水印文字距离目标图片上侧的偏移量，如果y<0, 则在正中间
 78      * @param alpha 透明度(0.0 -- 1.0, 0.0为完全透明，1.0为完全不透明)
 79 */
 80     public static void pressText(String targetImg, String pressText, String fontName, int fontStyle, int fontSize, Color color, int x, int y, float alpha) {
 81         try {
 82             File file = new File(targetImg);
 83             
 84             Image image = ImageIO.read(file);
 85             int width = image.getWidth(null);
 86             int height = image.getHeight(null);
 87             BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
 88             Graphics2D g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
 89             g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
 90             g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
 91             g.setColor(color);
 92             g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
 93             
 94             int width_1 = fontSize * getLength(pressText);
 95             int height_1 = fontSize;
 96             int widthDiff = width - width_1;
 97             int heightDiff = height - height_1;
 98             if(x < 0){
 99                 x = widthDiff / 2;
100             }else if(x > widthDiff){
101                 x = widthDiff;
102             }
103             if(y < 0){
104                 y = heightDiff / 2;
105             }else if(y > heightDiff){
106                 y = heightDiff;
107             }
108             
109             g.drawString(pressText, x, y + height_1);
110             g.dispose();
111             ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, PICTRUE_FORMATE_JPG, file);
112         } catch (Exception e) {
113             e.printStackTrace();
114         }
115     }
116     
117     /**
118      * 获取字符长度，一个汉字作为 1 个字符, 一个英文字母作为 0.5 个字符
119      * @param text
120      * @return 字符长度，如：text="中国",返回 2；text="test",返回 2；text="中国ABC",返回 4.
121 */
122     public static int getLength(String text) {
123         int textLength = text.length();
124         int length = textLength;
125         for (int i = 0; i < textLength; i++) {
126             if (String.valueOf(text.charAt(i)).getBytes().length > 1) {
127                 length++;
128             }
129         }
130         return (length % 2 == 0) ? length / 2 : length / 2 + 1;
131     }
132 
133     /**
134      * 图片缩放
135      * @param filePath 图片路径
136      * @param height 高度
137      * @param width 宽度
138      * @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白
139 */
140     public static void resize(String filePath, int height, int width, boolean bb) {
141         try {
142             double ratio = 0; //缩放比例    
143             File f = new File(filePath);   
144             BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);   
145             Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);   
146             //计算比例   
147             if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) {   
148                 if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {   
149                     ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight();   
150                 } else {   
151                     ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth();   
152                 }   
153                 AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);   
154                 itemp = op.filter(bi, null);   
155             }   
156             if (bb) {   
157                 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);   
158                 Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();   
159                 g.setColor(Color.white);   
160                 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);   
161                 if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))   
162                     g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);   
163                 else  
164                     g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);   
165                 g.dispose();   
166                 itemp = image;   
167             }
168             ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "jpg", f);   
169         } catch (IOException e) {
170             e.printStackTrace();
171         }
172     }
173 
174     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
175         pressImage("C://pic//jpg", "C://pic//test.gif", 5000, 5000, 0f);
176         pressText("C://pic//jpg", "旺仔之印", "宋体", Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC, 20, Color.BLACK, 0, 0, 8f);
177         resize("C://pic//4.jpg", 1000, 500, true);
178     }
179 }