centos7安装配置DNS--正反向解析

Linux安装bind

一、安装
yum -y install bind bind-utils

二、编辑bind的主配置文件
vim /etc/named.conf

// named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory “/var/named”;
dump-file “/var/named/data/cache_dump.db”;
statistics-file “/var/named/data/named_stats.txt”;
memstatistics-file “/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt”;
recursing-file “/var/named/data/named.recursing”;
secroots-file “/var/named/data/named.secroots”;
allow-query { any; };

logging {
channel default_debug {
file “data/named.run”;
severity dynamic;
};
};

zone “.” IN {
type hint;
file “named.ca”;
};

#正向
zone “rtmp.com” IN {
type master;
file “rtmp.com.zone”;
};

#反向
zone “70.55.168.192.in-addr.arpa” IN {
type master;
file “192.168.55.zone”;
};

include “/etc/named.rfc1912.zones”;
include “/etc/named.root.key”;

使用named-checkconf检查named.conf配置文件中是否存在错误

named-checkconf /etc/named.conf

三、配置正向解析文件（需要手动创建）

正向解析
vim /var/named/rtmp.com.zone

$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ root.rtmp.com. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 192.168.55.70 ;
www A 192.168.55.70 ;
@ MX 10 mx.rtmp.com. ;
AAAA ::1

反向解析
vim /var/named/192.168.55…zone

$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost rtmp.com. (
2014031101
2H
10M
7D
1D )
IN NS localhost.
70 IN PTR rtmp.com
70 IN PTR www.rtmp.com. ;

四、启动DNS并查看状态

systemctl start named

systemctl status named–不存在失败、error信息

五、验证

正向解析
使用ping测试正向解析，成功

反向解析

使用nslookup测试反向解析，成功