hibernate的一对多关系与懒加载问题

1. 什么是关联(association)

1.1 关联指的是类之间的引用关系。如果类A与类B关联，那么被引用的类B将被定义为类A的属性。例如:

 class B{
		private String name;
		private List<A> bs = new arraylist();
	  }
	  public class A{
        private B b = new B;
        public A(){}
      }

hibernate:orm框架、以面向对象的思想操作数据库
实体类–》表
属性–》字段

1.2 关联的分类：关联可以分为一对一、一对多/多对一、多对多关联
关联是有方向的

  订单表、订单项表
  select * from t_order t,t_orderItem m where t.oid = m.oid
  and .....
  
  
  class Order{
	private STIRNG OID;
	...
	private Set<OrderItem> OrderItems; 
  }
  
  session.get(Order.class,1)

#关键点都在数据库中的外键上面,请好好理解下面这二句SQL和一对多及多对一的关系
#select * from Orders where cid=? //这条SQL返回客户对应的0-n个订单
#select * from Customers where customerId=? //这条SQL返回订单对应的1个客户
#通过这二条SQL不难看出,外键在这里有二个用途:查找客户的订单,查找订单对应的客户

2. 案例:如何建立客户和订单一对多双向关联，与懒加载

Order

package com.xieminglu.three.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Order {
	
	private Integer orderId;
	private String orderNo;
	private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<OrderItem>();
	private Integer ininChildren = 1;//1代表开启懒加载，0代表关闭懒加载
	public Order() {
		super();
	}
	public Order(Integer orderId, String orderNo) {
		super();
		this.orderId = orderId;
		this.orderNo = orderNo;
	}
	public Integer getOrderId() {
		return orderId;
	}
	public void setOrderId(Integer orderId) {
		this.orderId = orderId;
	}
	public String getOrderNo() {
		return orderNo;
	}
	public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) {
		this.orderNo = orderNo;
	}
	
	public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
		return orderItems;
	}
	public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
		this.orderItems = orderItems;
	}
	
	
	public Integer getIninChildren() {
		return ininChildren;
	}
	public void setIninChildren(Integer ininChildren) {
		this.ininChildren = ininChildren;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Order [orderId=" + orderId + ", orderNo=" + orderNo + ", orderItems=" + orderIte