高仿xp系统画板实现

步骤：

1.先建立一个窗口，设置窗体的大小，位置，关闭方式等等

2.往窗体上添加菜单栏

3.添加面板，同时设置各面板的相关属性（为了区别各面板，每个面板的颜色应该不同用Color.+颜色），再添加到窗体上

4.先设置左边面板的内容

5.再设置下面面板内容

6.最后设置中间

7.实现基本图形绘制：直线，椭圆，矩形

8.实现颜色的选择

9.实现复杂图形的绘制

10.实现画板的重绘

测试类：

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 启动程序类
 * @author 16974
 *
 */
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawBoardFrame dbf = new DrawBoardFrame();
		dbf.initFrame();
	}
}

DrawBoardFrame:

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;
/**
 * 绘图工具窗体类
 * 主要用于实现当前窗体的效果
 * @author 16974
 *
 */

public class DrawBoardFrame extends JFrame{
	public ArrayList<MyShape> list = new ArrayList<MyShape>();
	public Random ran = new Random();
	/**
	 * 初始化窗体属性
	 */
	public void initFrame(){
		this.setSize(700,500);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
		//设置窗体是否能改变大小
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		//1.添加菜单
		 JMenuBar jMenuBar=new JMenuBar();
	        setJMenuBar(jMenuBar);
	        //菜单条
	        JMenu jMenuFile=new JMenu("文件（F）");
	        JMenu jMenuEditor=new JMenu("编辑（E）");
	        JMenu jMenuView=new JMenu("查看（V）");
	        JMenu jMenuImage=new JMenu("图像（I）");
	        JMenu jMenuColor=new JMenu("颜色（C）");
	        JMenu jMenuHelp=new JMenu("查看（H）");
	        jMenuBar.add(jMenuFile);
	        jMenuBar.add(jMenuEditor);
	        jMenuBar.add(jMenuView);
	        jMenuBar.add(jMenuImage);
	        jMenuBar.add(jMenuColor);
	        jMenuBar.add(jMenuHelp);
	        //文件菜单项
	        JMenuItem jMenuItemFile[]= {
	                new JMenuItem("新建（N）    Ctrl+N"),new JMenuItem("打开（O）   Ctrl+O"),new JMenuItem("保存（S）   Ctrl+S"),
	                new JMenuItem("另存为（A）"),new JMenuItem("从扫描仪或照相机（C）"),new JMenuItem("打印预览（V）"),
	                new JMenuItem("页面设置（U）"),new JMenuItem("打印（P）   Ctrl+P"),new JMenuItem("发送（E）"),
	                new JMenuItem("设置为墙纸（平铺）（B）"),new JMenuItem("设置为墙纸（居中）（K）"),new JMenuItem("最近使用过的文件"),
	                new JMenuItem("退出（X）")
	        };
	        for(int i=0;i<13;i++) 
	            jMenuFile.add(jMenuItemFile[i]);
	        //编辑菜单项
	        JMenuItem jMenuItemEditor[]= {
	                new JMenuItem("撤销（U）    Ctrl+Z"),new JMenuItem("重复（R）   Ctrl+Y"),new JMenuItem("剪切（T）   Ctrl+X"),
	                new JMenuItem("复制（C）    Ctrl+C"),new JMenuItem("粘贴（P）   Ctrl+V"),new JMenuItem("清除选定内容（L）   Del"),
	                new JMenuItem("全选（A）    Ctrl+A"),new JMenuItem("复制到（O）…"),new JMenuItem("粘贴来源（F）…")
	        };
	        for(int i=0;i<9;i++) 
	            jMenuEditor.add(jMenuItemEditor[i]);
	        //查看菜单项
	        JMenuItem jMenuItemView[]= {
	                new JMenuItem("工具箱（T）   Ctrl+T"),new JMenuItem("颜料盒（C）  Ctrl+L"),new JMenuItem("状态栏（S）"),
	                new JMenuItem("文字工具栏（E）"),new JMenu("缩放（Z）"),new JMenuItem("查看位图（V） Ctrl+F")
	        };
	        for(int i=0;i<6;i++) 
	            jMenuView.add(jMenuItemView[i]);
	        JMenuItem jMenuItemZoom[]= {
	                new JMenuItem("常规尺寸（N）  Ctrl+PgUp"),new JMenuItem("大尺寸（L）   Ctrl+PgDn"),new JMenuItem("自定义（U）"),
	                new JMenuItem("显示网格（G）  Ctrl+G"),new JMenuItem("显示缩略图（H）")
	        };
	        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	            jMenuItemView[4].add(jMenuItemZoom[i]);
	        //图像菜单项
	        JMenuItem jMenuItemImage[]= {
	                new JMenuItem("翻转/旋转（F） Ctrl+R"),new JMenuItem("拉伸/扭曲（S）    Ctrl+W"),new JMenuItem("反色（I） Ctrl+I"),
	                new JMenuItem("属性（A）    Ctrl+E"),new JMenuItem("清除图像（C） Ctrl+Shift+N"),new JMenuItem("不透明处理（D）")
	        };
	        for(int i=0;i<6;i++) 
	            jMenuImage.add(jMenuItemImage[i]);
	        //颜色菜单项
	        jMenuColor.add(new JMenuItem("编辑颜色（E）"));
	        //帮助菜单项
	        jMenuHelp.add(new JMenuItem("帮助主题（H）"));
	        jMenuHelp.add(new JMenuItem("帮助主题（H）"));

	      


		//2.添加面板
		JPanel panelLeft = new JPanel();
		JPanel panelDown = new JPanel();
		JPanel panelCenter = new JPanel();
		//设置面板的相关属性
		panelLeft.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(50,0));
		panelDown.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0,50));
		panelLeft.setBackground(new Color(235,233,236));
		panelDown.setBackground(new Color(235,233,236));
		panelCenter.setBackground(new Color(171,171,171));
		//把三个面板添加到窗体上
		this.add(panelLeft,BorderLayout.WEST);
		this.add(panelDown,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		this.add(panelCenter);
		
		/********************************左边面板内容设置**********************************/
		//修改左边面板布局，设置为流式，横向纵线间隙为0，左对齐
		panelLeft.setLayout(new FlowLayout(1,0,0));
		//给左边面板添加图形选择功能内容
		//创建按钮组对象，用于封装所有的单选按钮，并实现单选功能
		ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
		for(int i=0;i<16;i++){
			JRadioButton jrb = new JRadioButton();
			//设置指定按钮被选中
			if(i==10){
				jrb.setSelected(true);
			}
			//给单选按钮设置命令
			jrb.setActionCommand("pic"+i);
			//设置按钮图片
			jrb.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/draw"+i+".jpg"));
			jrb.setRolloverIcon(new ImageIcon("images/draw"+i+"-1.jpg"));
			jrb.setPressedIcon(new ImageIcon("images/draw"+i+"-2.jpg"));
			jrb.setSelectedIcon(new ImageIcon("images/draw"+i+"-3.jpg"));
			panelLeft.add(jrb);
			//去除单选按钮边框
			jrb.setBorder(null);
			//添加到组中
			bg.add(jrb);
		}
		//子面板设置
		JPanel panelC = new JPanel();
		panelC.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(35,70));
		//设置边框
		panelC.setBorder(new BevelBorder(1,Color.white,Color.gray));
		panelLeft.add(panelC);
		
		/********************************下边面板内容设置**********************************/
		panelDown.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0,10,10));
		JPanel colorPanel = new JPanel();
		colorPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250,30));
		panelDown.add(colorPanel);
		//颜色面板左边部分
		colorPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		JPanel colorLeft = new JPanel();
		JPanel colorRight = new JPanel();
		colorLeft.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30,30));
		colorPanel.add(colorLeft,BorderLayout.WEST);
		colorPanel.add(colorRight);
		//颜色左边面板特效
		colorLeft.setBorder(new BevelBorder(1,Color.white,Color.gray));
		colorLeft.setLayout(null);
		JButton bt1 = new JButton();
		JButton bt2 = new JButton();
		bt1.setBackground(Color.black);
		bt1.setBorder(new BevelBorder(0,Color.white,Color.gray));
		bt2.setBackground(Color.white);
		bt2.setBorder(new BevelBorder(0,Color.white,Color.gray));
		bt1.setBounds(3,3,15,15);
		bt2.setBounds(10,10,15,15);
		//设置按钮不能使用
		bt1.setEnabled(false);
		bt2.setEnabled(false);
		colorLeft.add(bt1);
		colorLeft.add(bt2);
		//右边部分的多个颜色按钮
//		colorRight.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0,0,0));
		colorRight.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 14));
		//把颜色监听器创建好
		ColorListener cl = new ColorListener(bt1);
		
		for(int i=0;i<28;i++){
			JButton button = new JButton();
			button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(15,15));
			button.setBorder(new BevelBorder(1,Color.white,Color.gray));
			button.setBackground(new Color(ran.nextInt(256),ran.nextInt(256),ran.nextInt(256)));
			colorRight.add(button);
			//把监听器绑定到按钮上
			button.addActionListener(cl);
		}
		
		/********************************中间面板内容设置**********************************/
		panelCenter.setLayout(new FlowLayout(0,5,5));
		JPanel panelDraw = new JPanel(){
			public void paint(Graphics g){
				super.paint(g);				
			//把消失的图形全部重新绘制上来
//			g.drawLine(10, 10, 100, 100)
				for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
					MyShape shape = list.get(i);
					shape.draw((Graphics2D) g);
				}
				
				}
			
			};	
		panelDraw.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400,300));
		panelDraw.setBackground(Color.white);
		panelCenter.add(panelDraw);
		this.setVisible(true);
		//获取画笔
		Graphics g = panelDraw.getGraphics();
		//创建监听器对象
		DrawListener dl = new DrawListener(g,bg,bt1,list);
		panelDraw.addMouseListener(dl);
		panelDraw.addMouseMotionListener(dl);
	}

}

DrawListener:

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ButtonModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;

import org.omg.CORBA.PUBLIC_MEMBER;

import com.sun.javafx.geom.Shape;
/**
 * 绘图功能类的实现
 * @author 16974
 *
 */


    class DrawListener implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener{
	public Random ran = new Random();
	//定义4个值，用于存储按下和释放的坐标
	public int x1,y1,x2,y2;
	public  Graphics2D g;
	public ButtonGroup bg;
	public JButton jb;
	public String command;
	public String type="10";
	public ArrayList<MyShape>list;
	public Color color;
	public Stroke s;
	public DrawListener(Graphics g,ButtonGroup bg,JButton jb,ArrayList<MyShape>list){
		this.g = (Graphics2D)g;
		this.bg = bg;
		this.jb = jb;
		this.list = list;
	}

	public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		x1 = e.getX();
		y1 = e.getY();
		//获取选中按钮的图形命令
		ButtonModel bm = bg.getSelection();
		String command = bm.getActionCommand();
		type = command;
		//设置画笔的颜色
		g.setColor(jb.getBackground());
		//把画笔粗细归为默认值1
		g.setStroke(new BasicStroke (1));
		
	
			
			
		
		
	}

	public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
		x2 = e.getX();
		y2 = e.getY();
		MyShape shape = null;
		//画图形
		if(type.equals("pic10")){
			shape = new MyLine(x1, y1, x2, y2,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
		}else if(type.equals("pic12")){
			shape = new MyRect(x1, y1, x2, y2,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
		}else if(type.equals("pic14")){
			shape = new MyOval(x1, y1, x2, y2,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
		}else if (type.equals("pic4")) {
			try {
				Robot robot = new Robot();
				//截屏
				//创建一个矩形区域对象
				Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(e.getXOnScreen(),e.getYOnScreen(),1,1);
				BufferedImage bi = robot.createScreenCapture(rect);
				//获取图片的像素点颜色
				int c = bi.getRGB(0, 0);
				Color color = new Color(c);
				//把颜色设置到颜色小面板上
				jb.setBackground(color);
			} catch (AWTException e1) {
				
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			}else if (type.equals("pic15")){
				shape = new MyRonundRect(x1, y1, x2, y2, g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
			}
			if(shape!=null){
				shape.draw(g);
				list.add(shape);
		}
		
		}
				
			
		
	
	/*
	 * 拖动鼠标监听
	 * @see java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener#mouseDragged(java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
	 */
	public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
		x2 = e.getX();
		y2 = e.getY();
		MyShape shape = null;
		if(type.equals("pic6")){
			shape = new MyLine(x1, y1, x2, y2,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
			x1 = x2;
			y1 = y2;
		}else if (type.equals("pic7")) {
			Stroke s = new BasicStroke(10);
			g.setStroke(s);//改变笔的粗细
			shape = new MyLine(x1, y1, x2, y2,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
			x1 = x2;
			y1 = y2;
			
		}else if (type.equals("pic2")) {
			Stroke s = new BasicStroke(10);
			g.setStroke(s);//改变笔的粗细
			Color color = new Color(255, 255, 255);
			g.setColor(color);
			shape = new MyLine(x1, y1, x2, y2,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
			x1 = x2;
			y1 = y2;
			
		
		}else if (type.equals("pic8")) {
			shape = new MyLine(x1, y1, x2, y2,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
			for(int i=0;i<30;i++){
				int x_p = ran.nextInt(21)-10;
				int y_p = ran.nextInt(21)-10;
				shape = new MyLine(x2+x_p, y2+y_p, x2+x_p, y2+y_p,g.getColor(),g.getStroke());
				
			}
		}
		if(shape!=null){
			shape.draw(g);
			list.add(shape);
	}
		}
	public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
	

	}

	public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
		
	}

	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		
	}


	
	public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
	}
}

ColorListener类:

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

public class ColorListener implements ActionListener{
	public JButton jb;
	public ColorListener(JButton jb){
		this.jb = jb;
	}
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		//获取触发这个事件的按钮的背景色：获取事件源
		JButton button = (JButton)e.getSource();
		//获取按钮的背景色
		Color color = button.getBackground();
		//把颜色设置到前面小按钮上，作为背景色
		jb.setBackground(color);
	}
}

MyShape类：

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Stroke;

public abstract class MyShape {
	public int x1,y1,x2,y2;
	public Color color;
	public Stroke s;
	public MyShape(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,Color color,Stroke s){
		super();
		this.x1 = x1;
		this.y1 = y1;
		this.x2 = x2;
		this.y2 = y2;
		this.color = color;
		this.s = s;
	}
	
	public abstract void draw(Graphics2D g);
}

MyLine:类：

package com.huaxin.drawboard;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Stroke;


public  class MyLine extends MyShape {

	public MyLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,Color color,Stroke s) {
		super(x1, y1, x2, y2,color,s);
		
	}
	
	public void draw(Graphics2D g){
		//设置画笔颜色
		g.setColor(color);
		//设置画笔粗细
		g.setStroke(s);
		
		g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
	}
}

MyRect类：

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Stroke;


public class MyRect extends MyShape{

	public MyRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,Color color,Stroke s) {
		super(x1, y1, x2, y2,color,s);
	}

		public void draw(Graphics2D g) {
			//设置画笔颜色
			g.setColor(color);
			//设置画笔粗细
			g.setStroke(s);
			
			g.drawRect(Math.min(x1,x2),Math.min(y1, y2), Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
		
	}

}

MyOval类：

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Stroke;


public class MyOval extends MyShape{

	public MyOval(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,Color color,Stroke s) {
		super(x1, y1, x2, y2,color,s);
	}

	

	public void draw(Graphics2D g) {
		g.setColor(color);
		 g.setStroke(s);
		g.drawOval(Math.min(x1,x2),Math.min(y1, y2), Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1));
	}

}

MyRonundRect类：

package com.huaxin.drawboard;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Stroke;

public class MyRonundRect extends MyShape {

	public MyRonundRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color color, Stroke s) {
		super(x1, y1, x2, y2, color, s);
			}
	public void draw(Graphics2D g){
		        //设置画笔颜色
				g.setColor(color);
				//设置画笔粗细
				g.setStroke(s);
	g.drawRoundRect(Math.min(x1, x2), Math.min(y1, y2), Math.abs(x2-x1), Math.abs(y2-y1),10, 10);
	
  
	}
}

完成后测试：