Thread之超时等待

超时等待

超时等待方法：Object.wait(remaining)，remaining为等待时间

模型

等待持续时间：remaining
超时时间：future = System.currentTimeMills + remaining
伪代码：

public void waitMethod(long mills) {
    long remaining = mills;
    long future = System.currentTimeMillis + remaining;
    synchronized(lock) {
        // 条件循环判断，flag为线程共享变量，引入remaining判断退出循环
        while (flag && remaining > 0) {
            lock.wait(remaining);
            remaining = future - System.currentTimeMillis;
        }
        ......
    }
}

例子

package com.waitnotify;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.waitnotify.WaitNotify.Notify;
import com.waitnotify.WaitNotify.Wait;

public class TimeWait {
    static boolean flag = true;
    static Object object = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread waitThread = new Thread(new Wait(), "WaitThread");
        waitThread.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(6);
        Thread notifyThread = new Thread(new Notify(), "NotifyThread");
        notifyThread.start();
    }

    static class Wait implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (object) {
                try {
                    long remaining = 5000; //超时等待5s
                    long future = System.currentTimeMillis() + remaining;
                    while (flag && remaining > 0) {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " hold lock @ "
                                + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + ", flag is " + flag);
                        object.wait(remaining);
                        remaining = future - System.currentTimeMillis();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " hold lock again @ "
                            + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + ", flag is " + flag);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class Notify implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (object) {
                try {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " hold lock @" 
                            + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss")
                            .format(new Date()));
                    object.notifyAll();
                    flag = false;
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            synchronized (object) {
                try {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " hold lock again @" 
                            + new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss")
                            .format(new Date()));
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}