Robotium 使用

一开始我尝试了用espresso 对于一个Activity 里面有多个Fragment ，Fragment里面有pulltorefreshlistview 他们用到数据源还是一样的用onData非常麻烦果断放弃。google发现Robotium用得比较多果断尝试了一下 非常好用。

Robotium是一个Android自动化测试框架，它具有对本地和混合应用的全面支持。对于Android应用程序 Robotium可以很容易地编写功能强大的自动化自动黑盒的UI试。Robotium支持测试用例开发人员可以编写功能，系统和用户验收测试场景，跨越多个Activity。

github 地址:  https://github.com/RobotiumTech/robotium

我是用Android studio 做的

gradle 引入：

在 dependencies 中添加 androidTestCompile'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.5.4'

官方例子：

public class NotePadTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList> {

    private Solo solo;

    public NotePadTest() {
        super(NotesList.class);

    }

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        //setUp() is run before a test case is started.
        //This is where the solo object is created.
        solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
    }

    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        //tearDown() is run after a test case has finished.
        //finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution.
        solo.finishOpenedActivities();
    }

    public void testAddNote() throws Exception {
        //Unlock the lock screen
        solo.unlockScreen();
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
        //Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor");
        //In text field 0, enter Note 1
        solo.enterText(0, "Note 1");
        solo.goBack();
        //Clicks on menu item
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
        //In text field 0, type Note 2
        solo.typeText(0, "Note 2");
        //Go back to first activity
        solo.goBack();
        //Takes a screenshot and saves it in "/sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/".
        solo.takeScreenshot();
        boolean notesFound = solo.searchText("Note 1") && solo.searchText("Note 2");
        //Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found
        assertTrue("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", notesFound);
    }

    public void testEditNote() throws Exception {
        //Long clicks on the second list line
        solo.clickLongInList(2);
        //Change title
        solo.clickOnText("Edit title");
        //Hides the soft keyboard
        solo.hideSoftKeyboard();
        //Change orientation of activity
        solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE);
        //In first text field (0), add test
        solo.enterText(0, " test");
        solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.PORTRAIT);
        //(Regexp) case insensitive
        boolean noteFound = solo.waitForText("(?i).*?note 1 test");
        //Assert that Note 1 test is found
        assertTrue("Note 1 test is not found", noteFound);
    }

    public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception {
        //(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains "test"
        solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*");
        //Delete Note 1 test
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Delete");
        //Note 1 test should not be found
        boolean noteFound = solo.searchText("Note 1 test");
        //Assert that Note 1 test is not found
        assertFalse("Note 1 Test is found", noteFound);
        solo.clickLongOnText("Note 2");
        //Clicks on Delete in the context menu
        solo.clickOnText("Delete");
        //Will wait 100 milliseconds for the text: "Note 2"
        noteFound = solo.waitForText("Note 2", 1, 100);
        //Assert that Note 2 is not found
        assertFalse("Note 2 is found", noteFound);
    }
}

点击某个确定Id 的view

solo.clickOnView(solo.getView(R.id.text_send_to));

判断当前Actvity是否是CityListActivity

solo.assertCurrentActivity("expected CityList Activity", CityListActivity.class);

等待Tag为estates的Fragment加载好

solo.waitForFragmentByTag("estates");

等待Activity 加载完好

solo.waitForActivity(SkuDetailActivity.class);

Listview 某个Item 测试 (GridView 类似)

View view = solo.getView(R.id.city_list);
ArrayList<TextView> tvs = solo.getCurrentViews(TextView.class, view);
solo.clickOnView(tvs.get(0));

休眠1秒

solo.sleep(1000);
清空某个EditText
solo.clearEditText(contactEt);
填写某个EditText
solo.enterText(contactEt,"联系人");
listview 滑动到第一行
solo.scrollListToLine(lv, 1);
Listview滑动到底部
solo.scrollListToBottom(lv);
Tablayout  左滑
solo.scrollViewToSide(tabLayout, Solo.LEFT);
按返回键
solo.goBack();