参考文章：http://www.jianshu.com/p/932568ed31af
默认情况下,状态栏的颜色是黑色的。同时状态栏颜色也可以半透明或是指定任意一种颜色。实现图分别如下
黑色：
自主设定颜色
半透明
一：如何为状态栏设置颜色？
在实现上主要分两种，5.0以上机型、4.4-5.0版本机型。
4.4-5.0还没有API可以直接修改状态栏颜色，所以必须先将状态栏设置为透明，然后在布局中添加一个背景为期望色值的View来作为状态栏的填充。
static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int statusColor) {
Window window = activity.getWindow();
//设置Window为全透明
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
ViewGroup mContentView = (ViewGroup) window.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
//获取父布局
View mContentChild = mContentView.getChildAt(0);
//获取状态栏高度
int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(activity);
//如果已经存在假状态栏则移除，防止重复添加
removeFakeStatusBarViewIfExist(activity);
//添加一个View来作为状态栏的填充
addFakeStatusBarView(activity, statusColor, statusBarHeight);
//设置子控件到状态栏的间距
addMarginTopToContentChild(mContentChild, statusBarHeight);
//不预留系统栏位置
if (mContentChild != null) {
ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mContentChild, false);
}
//如果在Activity中使用了ActionBar则需要再将布局与状态栏的高度跳高一个ActionBar的高度，否则内容会被ActionBar遮挡
int action_bar_id = activity.getResources().getIdentifier("action_bar", "id", activity.getPackageName());
View view = activity.findViewById(action_bar_id);
if (view != null) {
TypedValue typedValue = new TypedValue();
if (activity.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.actionBarSize, typedValue, true)) {
int actionBarHeight = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(typedValue.data, activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
setContentTopPadding(activity, actionBarHeight);
}
}
}
private static void removeFakeStatusBarViewIfExist(Activity activity) {
Window window = activity.getWindow();
ViewGroup mDecorView = (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView();
View fakeView = mDecorView.findViewWithTag(TAG_FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW);
if (fakeView != null) {
mDecorView.removeView(fakeView);
}
}
private static View addFakeStatusBarView(Activity activity, int statusBarColor, int statusBarHeight) {
Window window = activity.getWindow();
ViewGroup mDecorView = (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView();
View mStatusBarView = new View(activity);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight);
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
mStatusBarView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
mStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(statusBarColor);
mStatusBarView.setTag(TAG_FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW);
mDecorView.addView(mStatusBarView);
return mStatusBarView;
}
private static void addMarginTopToContentChild(View mContentChild, int statusBarHeight) {
if (mContentChild == null) {
return;
}
if (!TAG_MARGIN_ADDED.equals(mContentChild.getTag())) {
FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mContentChild.getLayoutParams();
lp.topMargin += statusBarHeight;
mContentChild.setLayoutParams(lp);
mContentChild.setTag(TAG_MARGIN_ADDED);
}
}
static void setContentTopPadding(Activity activity, int padding) {
ViewGroup mContentView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
mContentView.setPadding(0, padding, 0, 0);
}
static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int statusColor) {
Window window = activity.getWindow();
//取消状态栏透明
window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
//添加Flag把状态栏设为可绘制模式
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
//设置状态栏颜色
window.setStatusBarColor(statusColor);
//设置系统状态栏处于可见状态
window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE);
//让view不根据系统窗口来调整自己的布局
ViewGroup mContentView = (ViewGroup) window.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
View mChildView = mContentView.getChildAt(0);
if (mChildView != null) {
ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mChildView, false);
ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(mChildView);
}
}二：开源SystemTintBarManager，可以提供统一的4.4以上机型的状态栏颜色设置。原理与上面介绍的相似。
/**
* Class to manage status and navigation bar tint effects when using KitKat
* translucent system UI modes.
*/
public class SystemBarTintManager {
/**
* The default system bar tint color value.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000;
private static String sNavBarOverride;
static {
// Android allows a system property to override the presence of the navigation bar.
// Used by the emulator.
// See https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java#L1076
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
try {
Class c = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);
m.setAccessible(true);
sNavBarOverride = (String) m.invoke(null, "qemu.hw.mainkeys");
} catch (Throwable e) {
sNavBarOverride = null;
}
}
}
private final SystemBarConfig mConfig;
private boolean mStatusBarAvailable;
private boolean mNavBarAvailable;
private boolean mNavBarTintEnabled;
private View mStatusBarTintView;
private View mNavBarTintView;
/**
* Constructor. Call this in the host activity onCreate method after its
* content view has been set. You should always create new instances when
* the host activity is recreated.
*
* @param activity The host activity.
*/
@TargetApi(19)
public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) {
Window win = activity.getWindow();
ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// check theme attrs
int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus,
android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation};
TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
try {
mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false);
mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(1, false);
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
// check window flags
WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
mStatusBarAvailable = true;
}
bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
mNavBarAvailable = true;
}
}
mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable);
// device might not have virtual navigation keys
if (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) {
mNavBarAvailable = false;
}
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
}
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
}
}
@TargetApi(19)
public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
Window win = activity.getWindow();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// check theme attrs
int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus,
android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation};
TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
try {
mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false);
mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(1, false);
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
// check window flags
WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
mStatusBarAvailable = true;
}
bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
mNavBarAvailable = true;
}
}
if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
win.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
win.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
win.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
win.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable);
if (decorViewGroup == null) {
return;
}
// device might not have virtual navigation keys
if (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) {
mNavBarAvailable = false;
}
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
}
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
}
}
/**
* Enable tinting of the system status bar.
* <p/>
* If the platform is running Jelly Bean or earlier, or translucent system
* UI modes have not been enabled in either the theme or via window flags,
* then this method does nothing.
*
* @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
*/
public void setStatusBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled;
if (mStatusBarAvailable && mStatusBarTintView != null) {
mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
}
/**
* Enable tinting of the system navigation bar.
* <p/>
* If the platform does not have soft navigation keys, is running Jelly Bean
* or earlier, or translucent system UI modes have not been enabled in either
* the theme or via window flags, then this method does nothing.
*
* @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
*/
// public void setNavigationBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
// mNavBarTintEnabled = enabled;
// if (mNavBarAvailable) {
// mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
// }
// }
/**
* Apply the specified color tint to all system UI bars.
*
* @param color The color of the background tint.
*/
public void setTintColor(int color) {
setStatusBarTintColor(color);
setNavigationBarTintColor(color);
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable or color resource to all system UI bars.
*
* @param res The identifier of the resource.
*/
public void setTintResource(int res) {
setStatusBarTintResource(res);
setNavigationBarTintResource(res);
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable to all system UI bars.
*
* @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
*/
// public void setTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
// setStatusBarTintDrawable(drawable);
// setNavigationBarTintDrawable(drawable);
// }
/**
* Apply the specified alpha to all system UI bars.
*
* @param alpha The alpha to use
*/
// public void setTintAlpha(float alpha) {
// setStatusBarAlpha(alpha);
// setNavigationBarAlpha(alpha);
// }
/**
* Apply the specified color tint to the system status bar.
*
* @param color The color of the background tint.
*/
public void setStatusBarTintColor(int color) {
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system status bar.
*
* @param res The identifier of the resource.
*/
public void setStatusBarTintResource(int res) {
if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable to the system status bar.
* <p>
* The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
// public void setStatusBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
// if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
// mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
// }
// }
/**
* Apply the specified alpha to the system status bar.
*
* @param alpha The alpha to use
*/
@TargetApi(11)
// public void setStatusBarAlpha(float alpha) {
// if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// mStatusBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
// }
// }
/**
* Apply the specified color tint to the system navigation bar.
*
* @param color The color of the background tint.
*/
public void setNavigationBarTintColor(int color) {
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system navigation bar.
*
* @param res The identifier of the resource.
*/
public void setNavigationBarTintResource(int res) {
if (mNavBarAvailable) {
mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
}
}
/**
* Apply the specified drawable to the system navigation bar.
* <p>
* drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
// public void setNavigationBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
// if (mNavBarAvailable) {
// mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
// }
// }
/**
* Apply the specified alpha to the system navigation bar.
*
* @param alpha The alpha to use
*/
@TargetApi(11)
// public void setNavigationBarAlpha(float alpha) {
// if (mNavBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// mNavBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
// }
// }
/**
* Get the system bar configuration.
*
* @return The system bar configuration for the current device configuration.
*/
public SystemBarConfig getConfig() {
return mConfig;
}
/**
* Is tinting enabled for the system status bar?
*
* @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
*/
// public boolean isStatusBarTintEnabled() {
// return mStatusBarTintEnabled;
// }
/**
* Is tinting enabled for the system navigation bar?
*
* @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
*/
// public boolean isNavBarTintEnabled() {
// return mNavBarTintEnabled;
// }
private void setupStatusBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
mStatusBarTintView = new View(context);
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getStatusBarHeight());
params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
if (mNavBarAvailable && !mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
params.rightMargin = mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth();
}
mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView);
}
private void setupNavBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
mNavBarTintView = new View(context);
LayoutParams params;
if (mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getNavigationBarHeight());
params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
} else {
params = new LayoutParams(mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(), LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
}
mNavBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
decorViewGroup.addView(mNavBarTintView);
}
/**
* Class which describes system bar sizing and other characteristics for the current
* device configuration.
*/
public static class SystemBarConfig {
private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height";
private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height";
private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height_landscape";
private static final String NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_width";
private static final String SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME = "config_showNavigationBar";
private final boolean mTranslucentStatusBar;
private final boolean mTranslucentNavBar;
private final int mStatusBarHeight;
private final int mActionBarHeight;
private final boolean mHasNavigationBar;
private final int mNavigationBarHeight;
private final int mNavigationBarWidth;
private final boolean mInPortrait;
private final float mSmallestWidthDp;
private SystemBarConfig(Activity activity, boolean translucentStatusBar, boolean traslucentNavBar) {
Resources res = activity.getResources();
mInPortrait = (res.getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
mSmallestWidthDp = getSmallestWidthDp(activity);
mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(res, STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME);
mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(activity);
mNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity);
mNavigationBarWidth = getNavigationBarWidth(activity);
mHasNavigationBar = (mNavigationBarHeight > 0);
mTranslucentStatusBar = translucentStatusBar;
mTranslucentNavBar = traslucentNavBar;
}
@TargetApi(14)
private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) {
int result = 0;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true);
result = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
return result;
}
@TargetApi(14)
private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context) {
Resources res = context.getResources();
int result = 0;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
if (hasNavBar(context)) {
String key;
if (mInPortrait) {
key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME;
} else {
key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME;
}
return getInternalDimensionSize(res, key);
}
}
return result;
}
@TargetApi(14)
private int getNavigationBarWidth(Context context) {
Resources res = context.getResources();
int result = 0;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
if (hasNavBar(context)) {
return getInternalDimensionSize(res, NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME);
}
}
return result;
}
@TargetApi(14)
private boolean hasNavBar(Context context) {
Resources res = context.getResources();
int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME, "bool", "android");
if (resourceId != 0) {
boolean hasNav = res.getBoolean(resourceId);
// check override flag (see static block)
if ("1".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
hasNav = false;
} else if ("0".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
hasNav = true;
}
return hasNav;
} else { // fallback
return !ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey();
}
}
private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) {
int result = 0;
int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return result;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private float getSmallestWidthDp(Activity activity) {
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
} else {
// TODO this is not correct, but we don't really care pre-kitkat
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
}
float widthDp = metrics.widthPixels / metrics.density;
float heightDp = metrics.heightPixels / metrics.density;
return Math.min(widthDp, heightDp);
}
/**
* Should a navigation bar appear at the bottom of the screen in the current
* device configuration? A navigation bar may appear on the right side of
* the screen in certain configurations.
*
* @return True if navigation should appear at the bottom of the screen, False otherwise.
*/
public boolean isNavigationAtBottom() {
return (mSmallestWidthDp >= 600 || mInPortrait);
}
/**
* Get the height of the system status bar.
*
* @return The height of the status bar (in pixels).
*/
public int getStatusBarHeight() {
return mStatusBarHeight;
}
/**
* Get the height of the action bar.
*
* @return The height of the action bar (in pixels).
*/
// public int getActionBarHeight() {
// return mActionBarHeight;
// }
/**
* Does this device have a system navigation bar?
*
* @return True if this device uses soft key navigation, False otherwise.
*/
public boolean hasNavigtionBar() {
return mHasNavigationBar;
}
/**
* Get the height of the system navigation bar.
*
* @return The height of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
* soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
*/
public int getNavigationBarHeight() {
return mNavigationBarHeight;
}
/**
* Get the width of the system navigation bar when it is placed vertically on the screen.
*
* @return The width of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
* soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
*/
public int getNavigationBarWidth() {
return mNavigationBarWidth;
}
/**
* Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the top of the screen.
*
* @param withActionBar True to include the height of the action bar, False otherwise.
* @return The layout inset (in pixels).
*/
// public int getPixelInsetTop(boolean withActionBar) {
// return (mTranslucentStatusBar ? mStatusBarHeight : 0) + (withActionBar ? mActionBarHeight : 0);
// }
/**
* Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the bottom of the screen.
*
* @return The layout inset (in pixels).
*/
// public int getPixelInsetBottom() {
// if (mTranslucentNavBar && isNavigationAtBottom()) {
// return mNavigationBarHeight;
// } else {
// return 0;
// }
// }
/**
* Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the right of the screen.
*
* @return The layout inset (in pixels).
*/
// public int getPixelInsetRight() {
// if (mTranslucentNavBar && !isNavigationAtBottom()) {
// return mNavigationBarWidth;
// } else {
// return 0;
// }
// }
}
}
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