控制反转示例

1、定义接口Action

package ioc.iocSample;

public interface Action {
 public void greet();
}

 

2、实现接口Action

package ioc.iocSample;

public class Welcome implements Action {
 private String name;

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public void greet() {
  System.out.println("Welcome"+name);

 }

}

 

3、文件beans.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
 xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
 <bean id="greet" class="ioc.iocSample.Welcome">
  <property name="name">
   <value>Spring IoC</value>
  </property>
 </bean>

</beans>

 

4、测试类：对bean进行实例化

package ioc.iocSample;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

public class Test {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  /**
   * 加载配置文件
   */
  ClassPathResource resource=new ClassPathResource("ioc/iocSample/applicationContext.xml");
  /**
   * 根据配置文件构造BeanFactory对象
   */
  BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
  /**
   * 取得具体业务逻辑的JavaBean
   */
  Action action=(Action) factory.getBean("greet");
  /**
   * 调用javaBean 中的具体方法
   */
  action.greet();

 }

}