(30)Java学习笔记——常用对象 / BigInteger 类 / BigDecimal 类

BigInteger 类

可以让超过Integer范围内的数据进行运算

构造方法

public BigInteger(String val)   //将 BigInteger 的十进制字符串表示形式转换为 BigInteger

范例：

package cn.itcast_01;

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class BigIntegerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
/*		Integer i = new Integer(100);
		System.out.println(i);
		
		Integer ii = new Integer("2147483647");
		System.out.println(ii);
		
//		Integer iii = new Integer("2147483648");	//输出会出现问题，越界，大于int类型的最大值
//		System.out.println(iii);
*/		
		//通过BigInteger来创建对象
		BigInteger bi = new BigInteger("34345567334564");
		System.out.println("bi:"+bi);

	}
}

常用成员方法：

public BigInteger add(BigInteger val)    //加

public BigInteger subtract(BigInteger val)    //减

public BigInteger multiply(BigInteger val)   //乘

public BigInteger divide(BigInteger val)    //除

public BigInteger[ ] divideAndRemainder(BigInteger val)     //返回商及余数的数组

范例：

package cn.itcast_02;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;

/*
 * BigInteger
 * 常用成员方法
 * public BigInteger add(BigInteger val)    //加
*public BigInteger subtract(BigInteger val)    //减
public BigInteger multiply(BigInteger val)   //乘
public BigInteger divide(BigInteger val)    //除
public BigInteger[ ] divideAndRemainder(BigInteger val)     //返回商及余数的数组
 */
public class BigIntegerDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BigInteger bi1 = new BigInteger("100");
		BigInteger bi2 = new BigInteger("50");
		
		//public BigInteger add(BigInteger val)    //加
		System.out.println("add:"+bi1.add(bi2));
		
		//public BigInteger subtract(BigInteger val)    //减
		System.out.println("subtract:"+bi1.subtract(bi2));
		
		//public BigInteger multiply(BigInteger val)   //乘
		System.out.println("multiply:"+bi1.multiply(bi2));
		
		//public BigInteger divide(BigInteger val)    //除
		System.out.println("divide:"+bi1.divide(bi2));
		
		//public BigInteger[ ] divideAndRemainder(BigInteger val)     //返回商及余数的数组
		BigInteger[] bigArray = bi1.divideAndRemainder(bi2);
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bigArray));	//返回结果[2, 0]
	}
}

——————————————————————————————————————

 BigDecimal 类

用于精确表示和计算浮点数，可以解决数据丢失问题

不可变，任意精度的有符号十进制数

构造方法：

public BigDecimal(String val)

常用成员方法：

public BigDecimal add(BigDecimal augend)   //加

public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal subtrahend)   //减

public BigDecimal multiply(BigDecimal multiplicand)    //乘

public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor)   //除

public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor,int scale , int roundingMode)  //商，几位小数，如何舍取

范例：

package cn.itcast_01;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/*
 * 
 */
public class BigDecimalDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
/*		System.out.println(0.09+0.01);	//0.09999999999999999
		System.out.println(1.0-0.32);	//0.6799999999999999
		System.out.println(1.015*100);	//101.49999999999999
		System.out.println(1.301 / 100);	//0.013009999999999999
*/		
		//public BigDecimal add(BigDecimal augend)   //加
		BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("0.09");
		BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("0.01");
		System.out.println(bd1.add(bd2));
		
		System.out.println("---------------------------");
		
		//public BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal subtrahend)   //减
		BigDecimal bd3 = new BigDecimal("1.0");
		BigDecimal bd4 = new BigDecimal("0.32");
		System.out.println(bd3.subtract(bd4));
		
		System.out.println("---------------------------");
		
		//public BigDecimal multiply(BigDecimal multiplicand)    //乘
		BigDecimal bd5 = new BigDecimal("1.015");
		BigDecimal bd6 = new BigDecimal("100");
		System.out.println(bd5.multiply(bd6));
		
		System.out.println("---------------------------");
		
		//public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor)   //除
		BigDecimal bd7 = new BigDecimal("1.301");
		BigDecimal bd8 = new BigDecimal("100");
		System.out.println(bd5.divide(bd6));
		
		System.out.println("---------------------------");
		
		//public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor,int scale , int roundingMode)  //商，几位小数，如何舍取
		BigDecimal bd9 = new BigDecimal("1.301");
		BigDecimal bd10 = new BigDecimal("100");
		System.out.println(bd9.divide(bd10,3 ,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
		
	}
}