redis中的事件

redis服务器是事件驱动程序，需要处理以下两类事件

文件事件：redis服务器通过套接字与客户端进行连接，而文件事件是服务器对套接字操作的抽象。服务器与客户端的通信会产生相应的文件事件，服务器则通过监听并处理这些事件来完成一系列网络通信操作。

时间事件：redis服务器中的一些操作如serverCron函数需要 在给定的时间点执行，而时间事件是服务器对这类定时操作的抽象。

1、reactor模式

基于reactor模式实现的包含文件、时间事件的事件分发器。文件事件处理器使用I/O多路复用来同时监听多个套接字，并根据套接字目前执行的任务来为套接字关联不同的事件处理器。

 I/O多路复用通过包装常见的select,epoll,evport,kqueue来实现

2、事件类型

AE_READABLE和AE_WRITEABLE

• 当套接字变得可读时（客户端对套接字进行write操作，或者执行close操作）或者有新的可应答套接字出现时（客户端对服务器的监听套接字执行connect操作），套接字产生AE_READABLE事件。
• 当套接字变得可写时（客户端对套接字进行read操作），套接字产生AE_WRITEABLE事件

3、ae的api

关联图

4、connection

 

accept：在调用系统accept后，即连接建立后执行回调

connect：非阻塞连接时的处理，注册写事件以及连接回调，连接状态为CONN_STATE_CONNECTING，在连接成功时，描述字变成可写。在连接的socket事件处理时，会根据当前的连接状态，如果是连接中，会修改状态为CONN_STATE_CONNECTED，调用连接回调

4.1 连接的建立

连接建立是在接受客户端连接时创建的，通过acceptTcpHandler来处理

for (j = 0; j < server.ipfd_count; j++) {
        if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.ipfd[j], AE_READABLE,
            acceptTcpHandler,NULL) == AE_ERR)
            {
                serverPanic(
                    "Unrecoverable error creating server.ipfd file event.");
            }
    }

void acceptTcpHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
    int cport, cfd, max = MAX_ACCEPTS_PER_CALL;
    char cip[NET_IP_STR_LEN];
    UNUSED(el);
    UNUSED(mask);
    UNUSED(privdata);

    while(max--) {
        cfd = anetTcpAccept(server.neterr, fd, cip, sizeof(cip), &cport);
        if (cfd == ANET_ERR) {
            if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
                serverLog(LL_WARNING,
                    "Accepting client connection: %s", server.neterr);
            return;
        }
        serverLog(LL_VERBOSE,"Accepted %s:%d", cip, cport);
        acceptCommonHandler(connCreateAcceptedSocket(cfd),0,cip);
    }
}

根据连接cfd来创建connection，设置连接状态为CONN_STATE_ACCEPTING,连接类型为CT_Socket。

connection *connCreateAcceptedSocket(int fd) {
    connection *conn = connCreateSocket();
    conn->fd = fd;
    conn->state = CONN_STATE_ACCEPTING;
    return conn;
}

connection *connCreateSocket() {
    connection *conn = zcalloc(sizeof(connection));
    conn->type = &CT_Socket;
    conn->fd = -1;

    return conn;
}

ConnectionType CT_Socket = {
    .ae_handler = connSocketEventHandler,
    .close = connSocketClose,
    .write = connSocketWrite,
    .read = connSocketRead,
    .accept = connSocketAccept,
    .connect = connSocketConnect,
    .set_write_handler = connSocketSetWriteHandler,
    .set_read_handler = connSocketSetReadHandler,
    .get_last_error = connSocketGetLastError,
    .blocking_connect = connSocketBlockingConnect,
    .sync_write = connSocketSyncWrite,
    .sync_read = connSocketSyncRead,
    .sync_readline = connSocketSyncReadLine,
    .get_type = connSocketGetType
};

连接处理时，会判断连接数是否大于允许最大的客户端数。没有超过限制时，创建client。

static void acceptCommonHandler(connection *conn, int flags, char *ip) {
    client *c;
    char conninfo[100];
    UNUSED(ip);

    if (connGetState(conn) != CONN_STATE_ACCEPTING) {
        serverLog(LL_VERBOSE,
            "Accepted client connection in error state: %s (conn: %s)",
            connGetLastError(conn),
            connGetInfo(conn, conninfo, sizeof(conninfo)));
        connClose(conn);
        return;
    }

    /* Limit the number of connections we take at the same time.
     *
     * Admission control will happen before a client is created and connAccept()
     * called, because we don't want to even start transport-level negotiation
     * if rejected. */
    if (listLength(server.clients) + getClusterConnectionsCount()
        >= server.maxclients)
    {
        char *err;
        if (server.cluster_enabled)
            err = "-ERR max number of clients + cluster "
                  "connections reached\r\n";
        else
            err = "-ERR max number of clients reached\r\n";

        /* That's a best effort error message, don't check write errors.
         * Note that for TLS connections, no handshake was done yet so nothing
         * is written and the connection will just drop. */
        if (connWrite(conn,err,strlen(err)) == -1) {
            /* Nothing to do, Just to avoid the warning... */
        }
        server.stat_rejected_conn++;
        connClose(conn);
        return;
    }

    /* Create connection and client */
    if ((c = createClient(conn)) == NULL) {
        serverLog(LL_WARNING,
            "Error registering fd event for the new client: %s (conn: %s)",
            connGetLastError(conn),
            connGetInfo(conn, conninfo, sizeof(conninfo)));
        connClose(conn); /* May be already closed, just ignore errors */
        return;
    }

    /* Last chance to keep flags */
    c->flags |= flags;

    /* Initiate accept.
     *
     * Note that connAccept() is free to do two things here:
     * 1. Call clientAcceptHandler() immediately;
     * 2. Schedule a future call to clientAcceptHandler().
     *
     * Because of that, we must do nothing else afterwards.
     */
    if (connAccept(conn, clientAcceptHandler) == C_ERR) {
        char conninfo[100];
        if (connGetState(conn) == CONN_STATE_ERROR)
            serverLog(LL_WARNING,
                    "Error accepting a client connection: %s (conn: %s)",
                    connGetLastError(conn), connGetInfo(conn, conninfo, sizeof(conninfo)));
        freeClient(connGetPrivateData(conn));
        return;
    }
}

创建客户端时，设置为非阻塞，tcpNoDelay,keepAlive以及设置readHandler为readQueryFromClient和其它client相关参数

client *createClient(connection *conn) {
    client *c = zmalloc(sizeof(client));

    /* passing NULL as conn it is possible to create a non connected client.
     * This is useful since all the commands needs to be executed
     * in the context of a client. When commands are executed in other
     * contexts (for instance a Lua script) we need a non connected client. */
    if (conn) {
        connNonBlock(conn);
        connEnableTcpNoDelay(conn);
        if (server.tcpkeepalive)
            connKeepAlive(conn,server.tcpkeepalive);
        connSetReadHandler(conn, readQueryFromClient);
        connSetPrivateData(conn, c);
    }

    selectDb(c,0);
    uint64_t client_id = ++server.next_client_id;
    c->id = client_id;
    c->resp = 2;
    c->conn = conn;
    c->name = NULL;
    c->bufpos = 0;
    c->qb_pos = 0;
    c->querybuf = sdsempty();
    c->pending_querybuf = sdsempty();
    c->querybuf_peak = 0;
    c->reqtype = 0;
    c->argc = 0;
    c->argv = NULL;
    c->argv_len_sum = 0;
    c->cmd = c->lastcmd = NULL;
    c->user = DefaultUser;
    c->multibulklen = 0;
    c->bulklen = -1;
    c->sentlen = 0;
    c->flags = 0;
    c->ctime = c->lastinteraction = server.unixtime;
    /* If the default user does not require authentication, the user is
     * directly authenticated. */
    c->authenticated = (c->user->flags & USER_FLAG_NOPASS) &&
                       !(c->user->flags & USER_FLAG_DISABLED);
    c->replstate = REPL_STATE_NONE;
    c->repl_put_online_on_ack = 0;
    c->reploff = 0;
    c->read_reploff = 0;
    c->repl_ack_off = 0;
    c->repl_ack_time = 0;
    c->slave_listening_port = 0;
    c->slave_ip[0] = '\0';
    c->slave_capa = SLAVE_CAPA_NONE;
    c->reply = listCreate();
    c->reply_bytes = 0;
    c->obuf_soft_limit_reached_time = 0;
    listSetFreeMethod(c->reply,freeClientReplyValue);
    listSetDupMethod(c->reply,dupClientReplyValue);
    c->btype = BLOCKED_NONE;
    c->bpop.timeout = 0;
    c->bpop.keys = dictCreate(&objectKeyHeapPointerValueDictType,NULL);
    c->bpop.target = NULL;
    c->bpop.xread_group = NULL;
    c->bpop.xread_consumer = NULL;
    c->bpop.xread_group_noack = 0;
    c->bpop.numreplicas = 0;
    c->bpop.reploffset = 0;
    c->woff = 0;
    c->watched_keys = listCreate();
    c->pubsub_channels = dictCreate(&objectKeyPointerValueDictType,NULL);
    c->pubsub_patterns = listCreate();
    c->peerid = NULL;
    c->client_list_node = NULL;
    c->client_tracking_redirection = 0;
    c->client_tracking_prefixes = NULL;
    c->client_cron_last_memory_usage = 0;
    c->client_cron_last_memory_type = CLIENT_TYPE_NORMAL;
    c->auth_callback = NULL;
    c->auth_callback_privdata = NULL;
    c->auth_module = NULL;
    listSetFreeMethod(c->pubsub_patterns,decrRefCountVoid);
    listSetMatchMethod(c->pubsub_patterns,listMatchObjects);
    if (conn) linkClient(c);
    initClientMultiState(c);
    return c;
}