线程池中keepAliveTime的理解

1、概述

keepAliveTime是多余的线程等待新任务的最长时间，超过这个时间多余的线程将被终止。

2、runWorker

工作线程主要是执行runWorker。如果从工作队列中获取的task为空，则线程终止。

final void runWorker(Worker w) {
        Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
        Runnable task = w.firstTask;
        w.firstTask = null;
        w.unlock(); // allow interrupts
        boolean completedAbruptly = true;
        try {
            while (task != null || (task = getTask()) != null) {
                w.lock();
                // If pool is stopping, ensure thread is interrupted;
                // if not, ensure thread is not interrupted.  This
                // requires a recheck in second case to deal with
                // shutdownNow race while clearing interrupt
                if ((runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP) ||
                     (Thread.interrupted() &&
                      runStateAtLeast(ctl.get(), STOP))) &&
                    !wt.isInterrupted())
                    wt.interrupt();
                try {
                    beforeExecute(wt, task);
                    Throwable thrown = null;
                    try {
                        task.run();
                    } catch (RuntimeException x) {
                        thrown = x; throw x;
                    } catch (Error x) {
                        thrown = x; throw x;
                    } catch (Throwable x) {
                        thrown = x; throw new Error(x);
                    } finally {
                        afterExecute(task, thrown);
                    }
                } finally {
                    task = null;
                    w.completedTasks++;
                    w.unlock();
                }
            }
            completedAbruptly = false;
        } finally {
            processWorkerExit(w, completedAbruptly);
        }
    }

3、getTask

当从工作队列中获取新任务超时时，会将标志timeout设置为true。在进入下一次循环中，有以下几种情况会返回任务为null。

• 在工作线程数大于maximumPoolSize并且最大线程数大于1时，在什么情况下会出现这种情况呢？在调用线程池的setMaximumPoolSize时。
• 工作线程数在核心线程数与最大线程数之间，超时标志timeout为true，工作线程数大于1或者工作队列为空
• 设置了允许核心线程超时标志(allowCoreThreadTimeout),超时标志timeout为true,并且工作线程数大于1或者工作队列为空

在满足上面三种情况时，在cas设置工作线程数成功情况下，getTask返回null。