brpc之Channel

kgduu

已于 2024-03-10 21:15:37 修改

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分类专栏： brpc 文章标签： brpc

于 2024-03-10 17:49:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiexingshishu/article/details/136605657

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本文介绍了brpc中的Channel类，它是RpcChannel的子类，主要负责服务间的通信，基于protobuf实现。讲解了Channel的初始化方法以及它在服务实现和服务客户端中的应用，包括同步和异步调用的处理机制。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

简介

Channel是brpc的通信类，继承于RpcChannel，RpcChannel是protobuf中的类，用于服务通信

Channel

init方法

int Init(butil::EndPoint server_addr_and_port, const ChannelOptions* options);
int Init(const char* server_addr_and_port, const ChannelOptions* options);
int Init(const char* server_addr, int port, const ChannelOptions* options);

RpcChannel

生成服务实现类

服务端

class $dllexport_decl $$classname$ : public ::$proto_ns$::Service {
         protected:
          $classname$() = default;

         public:
          using Stub = $classname$_Stub;

          $classname$(const $classname$&) = delete;
          $classname$& operator=(const $classname$&) = delete;
          virtual ~$classname$() = default;

          static const ::$proto_ns$::ServiceDescriptor* descriptor();

          $virts$;

          // implements Service ----------------------------------------------
          const ::$proto_ns$::ServiceDescriptor* GetDescriptor() override;

          void CallMethod(const ::$proto_ns$::MethodDescriptor* method,
                          ::$proto_ns$::RpcController* controller,
                          const ::$proto_ns$::Message* request,
                          ::$proto_ns$::Message* response,
                          ::google::protobuf::Closure* done) override;

          const ::$proto_ns$::Message& GetRequestPrototype(
              const ::$proto_ns$::MethodDescriptor* method) const override;

          const ::$proto_ns$::Message& GetResponsePrototype(
              const ::$proto_ns$::MethodDescriptor* method) const override;
        };


void $classname$::CallMethod(
            const ::$proto_ns$::MethodDescriptor* method,
            ::$proto_ns$::RpcController* controller,
            const ::$proto_ns$::Message* request,
            ::$proto_ns$::Message* response, ::google::protobuf::Closure* done) {
          ABSL_DCHECK_EQ(method->service(), $file_level_service_descriptors$[$index$]);
          switch (method->index()) {
            case $index$:
            $name$(controller,
                   ::$proto_ns$::internal::DownCast<const $input$*>(request),
                   ::$proto_ns$::internal::DownCast<$output$*>(response), done);
            break;

            default:
              ABSL_LOG(FATAL) << "Bad method index; this should never happen.";
              break;
          }
        }

客户端

class $dllexport_decl $$classname$_Stub final : public $classname$ {
         public:
          $classname$_Stub(::$proto_ns$::RpcChannel* channel);
          $classname$_Stub(::$proto_ns$::RpcChannel* channel,
                           ::$proto_ns$::Service::ChannelOwnership ownership);

          $classname$_Stub(const $classname$_Stub&) = delete;
          $classname$_Stub& operator=(const $classname$_Stub&) = delete;

          ~$classname$_Stub() override;

          inline ::$proto_ns$::RpcChannel* channel() { return channel_; }

          void $classname$_Stub::$name$(::$proto_ns$::RpcController* controller,
                                        const $input$* request,
                                        $output$* response, ::google::protobuf::Closure* done) {
            channel_->CallMethod(descriptor()->method($index$), controller,
                                 request, response, done);
          }

          // implements $classname$ ------------------------------------------
          $impls$;

         private:
          ::$proto_ns$::RpcChannel* channel_;
          bool owns_channel_;
        };

调用

调用是通过CallMethod

void Channel::CallMethod(const google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method,
                         google::protobuf::RpcController* controller_base,
                         const google::protobuf::Message* request,
                         google::protobuf::Message* response,
                         google::protobuf::Closure* done)

callid是通过id_create_impl函数来创建。创建Id,设置join_butex ， first_ver 和locked_ver

static int id_create_impl(
    bthread_id_t* id, void* data,
    int (*on_error)(bthread_id_t, void*, int),
    int (*on_error2)(bthread_id_t, void*, int, const std::string&)) {
    IdResourceId slot;
    Id* const meta = get_resource(&slot);
    if (meta) {
        meta->data = data;
        meta->on_error = on_error;
        meta->on_error2 = on_error2;
        CHECK(meta->pending_q.empty());
        uint32_t* butex = meta->butex;
        if (0 == *butex || *butex + ID_MAX_RANGE + 2 < *butex) {
            // Skip 0 so that bthread_id_t is never 0
            // avoid overflow to make comparisons simpler.
            *butex = 1;
        }
        *meta->join_butex = *butex;
        meta->first_ver = *butex;
        meta->locked_ver = *butex + 1;
        *id = make_id(*butex, slot);
        return 0;
    }
    return ENOMEM;
}

同步调用

当done为NULL时是同步调用
在这里插入图片描述
Join会等待响应结果

void Join(CallId id) {
    bthread_id_join(id);
}

int bthread_id_join(bthread_id_t id) {
    const bthread::IdResourceId slot = bthread::get_slot(id);
    bthread::Id* const meta = address_resource(slot);
    if (!meta) {
        // The id is not created yet, this join is definitely wrong.
        return EINVAL;
    }
    const uint32_t id_ver = bthread::get_version(id);
    uint32_t* join_butex = meta->join_butex;
    while (1) {
        meta->mutex.lock();
        const bool has_ver = meta->has_version(id_ver);
        const uint32_t expected_ver = *join_butex;
        meta->mutex.unlock();
        if (!has_ver) {
            break;
        }
        if (bthread::butex_wait(join_butex, expected_ver, NULL) < 0 &&
            errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EINTR) {
            return errno;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}