java的4种内部类

java中有4种不同的内部类，下面给出类别及例子

1.静态嵌套类

class Outer {
          static class Inner {
                    void go() {
                               System.out.println("Innerclass reference is: " + this);
                    }
          }
}

 
public class Test {
          public static void main(String[] args){
                    Outer.Inner n = newOuter.Inner();
                    n.go();
          }
}

2.成员内部类

可以访问外部类的所有方法、成员及this

public class Outer {
    private int x = 100;
 
    public void makeInner(){
        Inner in = new Inner();
        in.seeOuter();
    }
 
    class Inner{
        public void seeOuter(){
            System.out.println("Outer x is" + x);
            System.out.println("Innerclass reference is " + this);
            System.out.println("Outerclass reference is " + Outer.this);
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String [] args){
          Outero = new Outer();
        Inner i = o.new Inner();
        i.seeOuter();
    }
}

3、本地方法内部类

public class Outer {
          private String x = "outer";
 
          public void doStuff() {
                    class MyInner {
                               public voidseeOuter() {
                                         System.out.println("xis " + x);
                               }
                    }
 
                    MyInner i = new MyInner();
                    i.seeOuter();
          }
 
          public static void main(String[] args){
                    Outer o = new Outer();
                    o.doStuff();
          }
}


public class Outer {
          private static String x = "staticouter";
 
          public static void doStuff() {
                    class MyInner {
                               public voidseeOuter() {
                                         System.out.println("xis " + x);
                               }
                    }
 
                    MyInner i = new MyInner();
                    i.seeOuter();
          }
 
          public static void main(String[] args){
                    Outer.doStuff();
          }
}

4.匿名内部类

普遍用于在GUI应用中给widget添加行为监听

button.addActionListener(newActionListener(){
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvente){
         comp.setText("Button has beenclicked");
     }
});