调用摄像头拍照和从相册中选择照片

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
	private static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
	private static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 3;
	private Button btn,btn1;
	private ImageView iv;
	private Uri imageUri;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		//直接拍照
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 创建File对象，用于存储拍照后的图片 
				//Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()方法获取到的就是手机SD卡的根目录，后面跟的是图片的名字
				File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");
				try {
					if (outputImage.exists()) {
						outputImage.delete();
					}
					outputImage.createNewFile();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				//将File对象转换成Uri对象，标识它的唯一地址
				imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
				//指定它的action
				Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
				//指定图片的输出地址，Uri
				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
				//启动相机程序
				startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
			}
		});
		
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//指定它的action
				Intent intent=new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
				//设置它的类型
				intent.setType("image/*");
				//打开相册
				startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
			}
		});
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		switch (requestCode) {
		case TAKE_PHOTO:
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				//指定它的action
				Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
				//设置数据和类型
				intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
				//是否保留比率
				intent.putExtra("scale", true);
				//指定图片的输出地址，Uri
				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
				//启动裁剪程序
				startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
			}
			break;

		case CROP_PHOTO:
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				try {
					//将图片解析成Bitmap对象
					Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
					//将裁减后的照片显示出来
					iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			break;
			//从手机里面找
		case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				//判断手机系统版本号
				if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=19) {
					//4.4及以上系统使用这个方法处理图片
					handleImageOnKitKat(data);
				}else{
					//4.4及以下系统使用这个方法处理图片
					handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
				}
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
		String imagePath=null;
		Uri uri=data.getData();
		if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
			//如果是document类型的Uri，则通过document id处理
			String docId=DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
			if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
				//解析出数字格式的id
				String id=docId.split(":")[1];
				String selection =MediaStore.Images.Media._ID+"="+id;
				imagePath=getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
			}else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
				Uri contentUri=ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));
				imagePath=getImagePath(contentUri, null);
			}
					
		}else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
			//如果不是document类型的Uri，则使用普通方式处理
			imagePath=getImagePath(uri, null);
		}
		displayImage(imagePath);
	}
	
	private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
		Uri uri=data.getData();
		String imagePath=getImagePath(uri, null);
		displayImage(imagePath);
	}
	
	
	private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection) {
		String path=null;
		//通过Uri和selection来获取真实地图片路径
		Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection,null,null);
		if(cursor!=null){
		if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			path=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Media.DATA));
		}
		cursor.close();
	}
		return path;
	}
	
	private void displayImage(String imagePath){
		if (imagePath!=null) {
			Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
			iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}else{
			Toast.makeText(this,"失败了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}
	
}

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>