调用摄像头拍照和从相册中选择

1.  声明对象和注册权限

声明对象

private EditText bookEdit/**编辑图书信息的EditText*/;
private ImageView bookImage/**显示图片的按钮*/;
private Button takePhotol/**拍照按钮*/, getFromCD/**从相册获取照片按钮*/, upLoad/**上传按钮*/;

public static final int TAKE_PHOTOL = 1; /**判断从拍照activity中返回的常量*/
public static final int CROP_PHTOL = 2; /**判断从剪裁activity中返回的常量*/
public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTOL = 3; /**判断从相册中选择activity中返回的常量*/
private Uri imageUri;

 

注册权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

 

2.按钮响应

调用摄像头拍照响应

{
    //创建File对象，用于存储拍照后的图片，命名为output_image.jpg
    File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
            "output_image.jpg");
    try{
        if (outputImage.exists()){
            outputImage.delete();
        }
        outputImage.createNewFile();
    }catch (IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
    //intent为隐式Intent，系统会自动相应这个Intent，拍下的照片会输出到output_image.jpg中
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
    startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTOL);   //启动相机程序
}

 

从相册中选择响应

{
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
    //隐式Intent
    intent.setType("image/*");
    startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTOL); //打开相册
}

 

3.onActivityResult回调方法

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
    switch (requestCode){
        case TAKE_PHOTOL: //从拍照acativity中返回
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
                //隐式Intent
                intent.setDataAndType(imageUri,"image/*");
                intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,CROP_PHTOL);
                startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHTOL); //启动剪裁程序
            }
            break;
        case CROP_PHTOL:  //从剪裁activity中返回
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                try{
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(
                            getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                    bookImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            break;
        case CHOOSE_PHOTOL:  //从相册选择activity中返回
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19){
                    //4.4以上版本用这个方法处理图片
                    handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                }else {
                    //4.4以下的版本用这个方法处理图片
                    handleImageBeforKaiKat(data);
                }
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

 

4.从相册中选择的图片处理

@TargetApi(19)
private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data){
    String imagePath = null;
    Uri uri = data.getData();
    if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)){
        //如果是document类型的Uri，则通过document id处理
        String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
        if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(
                uri.getAuthority())){
            //Uri的authority是media格式
            String id = docId.split(":")[1]; //解析出数字格式的id
            String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
            imagePath = getImagePath(
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
        }else if ("com.android.Media.providers.downloads.document".equals(
                uri.getAuthority())) {
            Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                    Long.valueOf(docId));
            imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
        }
    }else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
        //如果不是document类型的Uri，则用普通方式处理
        imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
    }
    displayImage(imagePath); //根据图片路径显示图片
}

private void handleImageBeforKaiKat(Intent data){
    Uri uri = data.getData();
    String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);
    displayImage(imagePath);
}

//通过Uri获取到图片的路径
private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection){
    String path = null;
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection, null, null);
    if (cursor != null){
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
            path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA)); /**此处有多个Medio*/
        }
        cursor.close();
    }
    return path;
}

//通过路径显示图片
private void displayImage(String imagePath){
    if (imagePath != null){
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath); //通过路径获取到图片的Bitmap
        bookImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap); //把bitmap显示在ImageView上
    }else {
        Toast.makeText(this,"Failed to get image.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}