文件上传，file

function form_example_tutorial_10($form_state) {
  // If you are familiar with how browsers handle files, you know that
  // enctype="multipart/form-data" is required. Drupal takes care of that, so
  // you don't need to include it yourself.
  $form['file'] = array(
    '#type' => 'file',
    '#title' => t('Image'),
    '#description' => t('Upload a file, allowed extensions: jpg, jpeg, png, gif'),
    // '#default_value' => 
  );

  $form['submit'] = array(
    '#type' => 'submit',
    '#value' => t('Submit'),
  );

  return $form;
}

/**
 * Validate handler for form_example_tutorial_10().
 */
function form_example_tutorial_10_validate($form, &$form_state) {
  $file = file_save_upload('file', array(
    'file_validate_is_image' => array(), // Validates file is really an image.
    'file_validate_extensions' => array('png gif jpg jpeg'), // Validate extensions.
  ));
  // If the file passed validation:
  if ($file) {
    // Move the file, into the Drupal file system
    if ($file = file_move($file, 'public://')) {
      // Save the file for use in the submit handler.
      $form_state['storage']['file'] = $file;
    }
    else {
      form_set_error('file', t('Failed to write the uploaded file to the site\'s file folder.'));
    }
  }
  else {
    form_set_error('file', t('No file was uploaded.'));
  }
}

/**
 * Submit handler for form_example_tutorial_10().
 */
function form_example_tutorial_10_submit($form, &$form_state) {
  $file = $form_state['storage']['file'];
  // We are done with the file, remove it from storage.
  unset($form_state['storage']['file']);
  // Make the storage of the file permanent
  $file->status = FILE_STATUS_PERMANENT;
  // Save file status.
  file_save($file);
  // Set a response to the user.
  drupal_set_message(t('The form has been submitted and the image has been saved, filename: @filename.', array('@filename' => $file->filename)));
}