第五周作业

1、由用户输入银行的英文简称，使用if ... else if 语句判断并输出银行的中文全称。

要点：分别使用if ... else if 语句和switch语句

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo_ifelse
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请输入银行的英文简称：");
            string bank = Console.ReadLine();
            if (bank == "ICBC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国工商银行");
            else if (bank == "CBC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国建设银行");
            else if (bank == "ABC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国农业银行");
            else if (bank == "BOC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国银行");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("银行简称输入有误！");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

2、由用户输入银行的英文简称，使用switch(...)语句判断并输出银行的中文全称。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo_ifelse
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("请输入银行的英文简称：");
            string bank = Console.ReadLine();
            if (bank == "ICBC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国工商银行");
            else if (bank == "CBC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国建设银行");
            else if (bank == "ABC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国农业银行");
            else if (bank == "BOC")
                Console.WriteLine("中国银行");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("银行简称输入有误！");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

3、设计一个程序计算1~100之间的奇数和、偶数和。

4、设计一个程序打印一张九九选乘法表。

5、设计一程序，演示一维数组、二维数的定义、初始化、数组元素的赋值与取数。

    要点：定长多维数组、非定长多维数组的定义、初始化、数组行数和列数的获取。Array.Length与Array.GetLength(0)、Array.GetLength(1)的含义及用法。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo_Array2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] b = { 13,2,5,8,4,26,10};

            int[,] arr1 = new int[2,3];//定长二维数组
            int[][] arr2 = new int[2][];//非定长二维数组
            arr2[0] = new int[3];
            arr2[1] = new int[8];

            int[,] a = new int[2,3] { {78,2,3},{4,26,6}};

            for(int i=0;i<arr1.GetLength(0);i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < arr1.GetLength(1); j++)//取得定义数组元素的列数
                {
                    arr1[i, j] = i + j;
                    Console.Write("arr1[{0},{1}]={2}  ", i, j, arr1[i, j]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            foreach (int x in a)
            {
                {
                    Console.Write(x+"  ");
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }


            Console.WriteLine("arr2.Length={0},arr2.GetLength(0)={1},arr2[0].GetLength(1)={2},arr2[0].GetLength(1)={3}",
                arr2.Length, arr2.GetLength(0), arr2[0].GetLength(0), arr2[1].GetLength(0));
            //Console.ReadKey();

            
            for (int i = 0; i < arr2.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < arr2[i].GetLength(0); j++)//取得非定长数组某一行的元素个数
                {
                    arr2[i][j] = i + j;
                    Console.Write("arr2[{0}][{1}]={2}  ", i, j, arr2[i][j]);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }


            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

6、设计一个程序，演示ArrayList的用法（定义、排序、增加、插入、删除、查找等）。

   要点：需要引用下面的命名空间：

using System.Collections;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections;

namespace Demo_ArrayList
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] a = {2,5,1,19,81,23,4,6};

            ArrayList List = new ArrayList(a); 

            Console.WriteLine("数组的原始值：");
            for(int i=0;i<a.Length;i++)
            {
                Console.Write(a[i]+" ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.WriteLine("List的原始值：");
            foreach (int x in List)
            {
                Console.Write(x+" ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
			
            List.Add(66);
            List.Insert(3, 44);
            Console.WriteLine("List的新增和插入数据后：");
            foreach (int x in List)
            {
                Console.Write(x+" ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
			
            List.Remove(5);
            List.RemoveAt(3);

            Console.WriteLine("List的删除2个数据后：");
            foreach (int x in List)
            {
                Console.Write(x+" ");
            }

            Console.WriteLine();

            List.RemoveRange(3, 2);
            Console.WriteLine("List的删除一段数据：");
            foreach (int x in List)
            {
                Console.Write(x+" ");
            }

			
            Console.WriteLine();
            List.Sort();
            Console.WriteLine("List排序之后的值：");
            foreach (int x in List)
            {
                Console.Write(x + " ");
            }

            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}

7、设计一个程序，演示HashTable的用法（Contains，ContainsKey，ContainsValue的用法）

    要点：如何进行遍历？

Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable(); //创建Hashtable对象

hashtable.Add("id", "BH0001"); //向Hashtable中添加元素

hashtable.Add("name", "TM");

hashtable.Add("sex", "男");

Console.WriteLine("\t 键\t 值");

foreach (DictionaryEntry dicEntry in hashtable)

{

     Console.WriteLine("\t " + dicEntry.Key + "\t " + dicEntry.Value);

}

    举个例子：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections;

namespace Demo_HashTable
{
    class Program
    {
        //本程序用于演示哈希表的用法，小宇飞刀 2019-03-27
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Hashtable srvInfo = new Hashtable(); //哈希表经常用于保存或读取软件的配置信息，比如要存储数据库的连接信息等

            srvInfo.Add("SrvIp", "172.18.4.100");
            srvInfo.Add("DbName", "jfglxt");
            srvInfo.Add("UserName", "sa"); 
            srvInfo.Add("UserPwd", "1234@abcd");

            foreach (DictionaryEntry dicEntry in srvInfo)
               Console.WriteLine(dicEntry.Key + "\t " + dicEntry.Value);

            Console.WriteLine();//输出一个换行

            Console.WriteLine("SrvIp={0}",srvInfo["SrvIp"]);
            Console.WriteLine("DbName={0}",srvInfo["DbName"]);
            Console.WriteLine("UserName={0}", srvInfo["UserName"]);
            Console.WriteLine("UserPwd={0}", srvInfo["UserPwd"]);

            Console.WriteLine();//输出一个换行
            if (srvInfo.Contains("DbName")) //等价于srvInfo.ContainsKey("DbName")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Key为DbName的键值已找到！");
            }
            if (srvInfo.ContainsValue("jfglxt"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Vlaue为jfglxt的内容已找到！");
            }
            System.Console.ReadKey();
        }
        
    }
}

8、演示DEMO源代码在github上的仓库地址：

https://github.com/xieyunc/csharp_teach.git