第六周作业

1、定义一个用于存储学生姓名 、性别、年龄和地址的结构类型，熟悉并掌握struct类型使用方法，演示代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo_Struct
{
    class Program
    {
        public struct StructStudent  //值类型，栈
        {
            public string Name;
            public string Sex;
            public int Age;
            public string Addr;

            public StructStudent(string name,string sex,int age,string addr)
            {
                Name = name;
                Sex = sex;
                Age = age;
                Addr = addr;
            }

            public void Show()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Show()方法显示内容-->Name:{0},Sex:{1},Age:{2},Addr:{3}",Name,Sex,Age,Addr);
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args) //栈
        {
            StructStudent stu;

            stu.Name = "小宇飞刀";
            stu.Sex = "男";
            stu.Age = 100;
            stu.Addr = "江西南昌";

            stu.Show();

            Console.WriteLine("Main()方法中显示内容-->Name:{0},Sex:{1},Age:{2},Addr:{3}",stu.Name,stu.Sex,stu.Age,stu.Addr);

            StructStudent stu2 = new StructStudent("xieyunc","man",33,"中国北京");
            stu2.Show();

            Console.WriteLine("Main()方法中显示内容-->Name:{0},Sex:{1},Age:{2},Addr:{3}", stu2.Name, stu2.Sex, stu2.Age, stu2.Addr);


            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

2、定义一个用于存储学生姓名 、性别、年龄和地址的类类型，熟悉并掌握class类的定义和使用方法。理解数据成员（字段、属性）、类方法的概念与含义。了解class与struct的区别。演示代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo_Class
{
    class Program
    {
        public class Student  //引用类型
        {
            private string _Name;//private 字段
            private string _Sex;
            private int _Age;
            private string _Addr;

            public string Name //public 属性，如果没有set方法，则当前属性为只读属性
            {
                get { return _Name; }
                //set { _Name = value; }//value 是set方法中的隐型变量
            }
            public string Sex
            {
                get { return _Sex; }
                set
                {
                    if(value!="男" && value!="女")
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Sex属性只能赋值【男】或者【女】。");
                        _Sex = "男";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _Sex = value;
                    }
                }
            }

            public int Age
            {
                get { return _Age; }
                set
                {
                    if (value <18 || value > 38)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Age的取值范围为：18~38岁之间。");
                        _Age = 18;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _Age = value;
                    }
                }

            }
            public string Addr
            {
                get { return _Addr; }
                set { _Addr = value; }
            }

            public Student(string name, string sex, int age, string addr)
            {
                _Name = name;

                if (sex != "男" && sex != "女")
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Sex属性只能赋值【男】或者【女】。");
                    _Sex = "男";
                }
                else
                {
                    _Sex = sex;
                }

                _Age = age;
                _Addr = addr;
            }

            public Student()
            {
                _Name = "小宇飞刀";
                _Sex = "";
                _Age = 0;
                _Addr = "";
            }

            public void Show()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Show()方法显示内容-->Name:{0},Sex:{1},Age:{2},Addr:{3}", _Name, _Sex, _Age, _Addr);
            }
        }
        static void Main(string[] args) //栈
        {
            Student stu = new Student();

            //stu.Name = "小宇飞刀";
            stu.Sex = "中";
            stu.Age = 100;
            stu.Addr = "江西南昌";

            stu.Show();

            Console.WriteLine("Main()方法中显示内容-->Name:{0},Sex:{1},Age:{2},Addr:{3}", stu.Name, stu.Sex, stu.Age, stu.Addr);

            Student stu2 = new Student("xieyunc", "man", 33, "中国北京");
            stu2.Show();

            Console.WriteLine("Main()方法中显示内容-->Name:{0},Sex:{1},Age:{2},Addr:{3}", stu2.Name, stu2.Sex, stu2.Age, stu2.Addr);


            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

3、分别编写一个用于交换两个变量内容的函数，分别使用值类型参数和引用类型作为参数，掌握值类型参数与引用类型参数的定义、调用方法。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo_Ref
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int x = 10, y = 20;
            Console.WriteLine("交换之前的数据：");
            Console.WriteLine("x={0},y={1}",x,y);

            SwapByValue(x, y); 
            Console.WriteLine("调用SWapByValue(x,y);函数之后的数据：");
            Console.WriteLine("x={0},y={1}", x, y);//并没有交换x,y的值

            SwapByRef(ref x, ref y);
            Console.WriteLine("调用SWapByRef(ref x,ref y);函数之后的数据：");
            Console.WriteLine("x={0},y={1}", x, y);//已经交换了x,y的值

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public static void SwapByValue(int a, int b) //a,b为值类型参数
        {
            int t = a;
            a = b;
            b = t;
        }
        public static void SwapByRef(ref int a, ref int b)//a,b为引用类型参数
        {
            int t = a;
            a = b;
            b = t;
        }
    }
}

4、演示DEMO源代码在github上的仓库地址：

https://github.com/xieyunc/csharp_teach.git