C#WinForm应用程序中TreeView控件失去焦点后，仍然高亮显示被选中的节点

方法一：

1、设置TreeView的DrawMode为.OwnerDrawText

2、绑定DrawNode事件为上面的事件函数

private void init()
        {
          
            this.treeView1.HideSelection = false;//失去焦点后不隐藏选中节点
            //自已绘制  
            this.treeView1.DrawMode = TreeViewDrawMode.OwnerDrawText;
            this.treeView1.DrawNode += new DrawTreeNodeEventHandler(treeView1_DrawNode);
        }

3、定义DrawNode事件函数

如果只是希望失去焦点后仍然有默认的高亮效果，只须设置DrawDefault = true即可：

private void treeView1_DrawNode(object sender, DrawTreeNodeEventArgs e)
{
    e.DrawDefault = true; //使用默认颜色，只需要在TreeView失去焦点时选中节点仍然突显  
    return;
}

如果想自定义高亮颜色，则需进行如下设置：

private void treeView1_DrawNode(object sender, DrawTreeNodeEventArgs e)
{
    //  自定义颜色  
    if (e.State == TreeNodeStates.Selected) 
    {
        //演示为红底白字  
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.DarkRed, e.Node.Bounds);

        Font nodeFont = e.Node.NodeFont;
        if (nodeFont == null) nodeFont = ((TreeView)sender).Font;
           e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Node.Text, nodeFont, Brushes.White, Rectangle.Inflate(e.Bounds, 2, 0));
    }
    else
    {
        e.DrawDefault = true;
    }
    if (e.State == TreeNodeStates.Focused)
    {
        using (Pen focusPen = new Pen(Color.Black))
        {
            focusPen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dot;
            Rectangle focusBounds = e.Node.Bounds;
            focusBounds.Size = new Size(focusBounds.Width - 1,
            focusBounds.Height - 1);
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(focusPen, focusBounds);
        }
    }
}

方法二：

1、失去焦点时设置选中节点的颜色信息

2、选中新节点之前，恢复当前选中的节点的颜色信息

        //失去焦点时
        private void treeView1_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(treeView1.SelectedNode!=null)
            {
                //让选中项背景色呈现红色
                treeView1.SelectedNode.BackColor = Color.Red;
                //前景色为白色
                treeView1.SelectedNode.ForeColor = Color.White;
            }
        }


       //将要选中新节点之前发生
        private void treeView1_BeforeSelect(object sender, TreeViewCancelEventArgs e)
        {
            if (treeView1.SelectedNode != null)
            {
                //将上一个选中的节点背景色还原（原先没有颜色）
                treeView1.SelectedNode.BackColor = Color.Empty;
                //还原前景色
                treeView1.SelectedNode.ForeColor = Color.Black;
            }
        }