Linux操作系统——Linux系统中的进程控制块

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-25 09:10:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-25 09:10:54 发布

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分类专栏：操作系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiezhi123456/article/details/98500067

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本文详细介绍了Linux操作系统中进程控制块task_struct的结构和作用，包括状态信息、链接信息、标识符、通信信息、时间及定时器信息、调度信息、文件系统信息、虚拟内存信息和处理器环境信息等。通过对task_struct的理解，可以更好地掌握进程的管理和调度。

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操作系统为了对进程进行管理，必须对每个进程在其生命周期内涉及的所有事情进行全面的描述。Linux中把对进程的描述结构称为task_struct：

struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
   /*
   * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
   * must be the first element of task_struct.
   */
   struct thread_info       thread_info;
#endif
   /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
   volatile long           state;

   /*
   * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
   * scheduling-critical items should be added above here.
   */
   randomized_struct_fields_start

   void               *stack;
   refcount_t           usage;
   /* Per task flags (PF_*), defined further below: */
   unsigned int           flags;
   unsigned int           ptrace;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
   struct llist_node       wake_entry;
   int               on_cpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
   /* Current CPU: */
   unsigned int           cpu;
#endif
   unsigned int           wakee_flips;
   unsigned long           wakee_flip_decay_ts;
   struct task_struct       *last_wakee;

   /*
   * recent_used_cpu is initially set as the last CPU used by a task
   * that wakes affine another task. Waker/wakee relationships can
   * push tasks around a CPU where each wakeup moves to the next one.
   * Tracking a recently used CPU allows a quick search for a recently
   * used CPU that may be idle.
   */
   int               recent_used_cpu;
   int               wake_cpu;
#endif
   int               on_rq;

   int               prio;
   int               static_prio;
   int               normal_prio;
   unsigned int           rt_priority;

   const struct sched_class   *sched_class;
   struct sched_entity       se;
   struct sched_rt_entity       rt;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
   struct task_group       *sched_task_group;
#endif
   struct sched_dl_entity       dl;

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
/* List of struct preempt_notifier: */
struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
unsigned int btrace_seq;
#endif

   unsigned int           policy;
   int               nr_cpus_allowed;
   cpumask_t           cpus_allowed;

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
   int               rcu_read_lock_nesting;
   union rcu_special       rcu_read_unlock_special;
   struct list_head       rcu_node_entry;
   struct rcu_node           *rcu_blocked_node;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
   unsigned long           rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
   u8               rcu_tasks_holdout;
   u8               rcu_tasks_idx;
   int               rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
   struct list_head       rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */

struct sched_info sched_info;

   struct list_head       tasks;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
   struct plist_node       pushable_tasks;
   struct rb_node           pushable_dl_tasks;
#endif

struct mm_struct *mm;
struct mm_struct *active_mm;

/* Per-thread vma caching: */
struct vmacache vmacache;

#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
   struct task_rss_stat       rss_stat;
#endif
   int               exit_state;
   int               exit_code;
   int               exit_signal;
   /* The signal sent when the parent dies: */
   int               pdeath_signal;
   /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected: */
   unsigned long           jobctl;

/* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
unsigned int personality;

   /* Scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks: */
   unsigned           sched_reset_on_fork:1;
   unsigned           sched_contributes_to_load:1;
   unsigned           sched_migrated:1;
   unsigned           sched_remote_wakeup:1;
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
   unsigned           sched_psi_wake_requeue:1;
#endif

/* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
unsigned :0;

/* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */

   /* Bit to tell LSMs we're in execve(): */
   unsigned           in_execve:1;
   unsigned           in_iowait:1;
#ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
   unsigned           restore_sigmask:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONF