Android自动化测试：Robotium在Android Studio中的使用

1.下载安装Robotium

    地址：https://code.google.com/p/robotium/

    配置：将下载好的 robotium-solo-5.4.1.jar 文件导入到Android Studio中

               (Android Studio下直接将robotium-solo-5.4.1.jar放到app/libs/目录下， 并右键点击robotium-solo-5.4.1.jar，选择Add as library)

2.Android Studio工程自带测试包

    新建的Android工程中会自带测试包androidTest，可以在其中新建测试类OnceTest.java. 在该类上右键选择Run “OnceTest”，即可运行测试类

package com.qi.activity.qguard;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

import com.robotium.solo.Solo;

import junit.framework.TestResult;

/**
 * Created by xiezhihua on 2015/8/3.
 */
public class OnceTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {
    private static final String TEST_ACTIVITY_NAME = "com.qi.activity.qguard.MainActivity";
    private static Class<?> testActivityClass;
    private static Solo solo;

    static {
        try {
            testActivityClass = Class.forName(TEST_ACTIVITY_NAME);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public OnceTest() {
        super(testActivityClass);
    }
    public OnceTest(Class activityClass) {
        super(activityClass);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation());
        getActivity();
    }

    @Override
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
        solo.finishOpenedActivities();
        super.tearDown();
    }

    public void testRun() {
        //Wait for activity: 'com.example.ExampleActivty'
        solo.waitForActivity("ExampleActivty", 2000);
        //Clear the EditText editText1
        solo.clearEditText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("textview1"));
        solo.enterText((android.widget.EditText) solo.getView("textview1"), "This is an example text");
    }
}

    3.独立apk应用重签名（使用re-sign.jar）

     下载地址：http://recorder.robotium.com/downloads/re-sign.jar

http://troido.de/downloads/category/1

     环境配置：a.配置ANDROID_HOME为android sdk的安卓目录，例如：D:\android-sdk
                         b.在path下添加这两个：%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;
                         重新开关一次命令窗口 

     如何使用：双击re-sign.jar，将要重签名的应用拖入到打开的应用中

    4.安装重签名应用到手机中