ORA-00756 ORA-10567故障处理---惜分飞

数据库异常断电之后，recover 报ORA-00756 ORA-10567等错

SQL> recover database; ORA-00756: 恢复操作检测到数据块写入丢失 ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1,block# 113855,file offset is 932700160 bytes) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 67

alert日志报大量block逻辑错误

2024-07-16T13:16:31.050599+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.050599+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr01_43460.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 3, block# 107952) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSAUX01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 8689 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], , [], [], [], [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.088497+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.088497+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr0e_10596.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 755) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 64 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdolkr-2], [2], [155], [26], , [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.106449+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2024-07-16T13:16:31.130385+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.130385+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr0i_40632.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 110095) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 40 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdxdBlkCheckError], [1], [4304399], [6401], , [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.157313+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2024-07-16T13:16:31.181249+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.182247+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr09_15592.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 5490) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 822 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdxdBlkCheckError], [1], [4199794], [6401], , [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.242087+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.242087+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr05_28908.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 3, block# 3935) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX ORA-01110: 数据文件 3: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSAUX01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 8694 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [6102], [27], [2], , [], [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.265025+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.266023+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr0d_24400.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 51243) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 8 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [ktbair2: illegal  inheritance], , [], [], [], [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.272007+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2024-07-16T13:16:31.293948+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2024-07-16T13:16:31.294946+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.294946+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr02_24168.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 114402) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 64 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdbBlkCheckError], [1], [4308706], [6124], , [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.307911+08:00 Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. 2024-07-16T13:16:31.315890+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.316916+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr0h_37312.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 116359) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 64 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdbBlkCheckError], [1], [4310663], [6124], , [] 2024-07-16T13:16:31.329881+08:00 Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception 2024-07-16T13:16:31.329881+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr0g_38356.trc: ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 115210) ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 64 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdbBlkCheckError], [1], [4309514], [6124], , [] 2024-07-16T13:16:49.657116+08:00 Corrupt block relative dba: 0x01000c1d (file 4, block 3101) Fractured block found during in-flux buffer recovery Data in bad block:  type: 2 format: 2 rdba: 0x01000c1d  last change scn: 0x0000.0000.00ddfe50 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x04  spare3: 0x0  consistency value in tail: 0xcaae0205  check value in block header: 0x2ebc  computed block checksum: 0xee94 Reread (file 4, block 3101) found same corrupt data (no logical check) 2024-07-16T13:16:49.893484+08:00 Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr00_23116.trc: ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消 ORA-00448: 后台进程正常结束

dbv检查system文件报有坏块

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\BaiduNetdisk\XIFENFEI\system01.dbf DBVERIFY: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 16 13:17:32 2024 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved. DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF 页 11290 流入 - 很可能是介质损坏 Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00402c1a (file 1, block 11290) Fractured block found during dbv: Data in bad block:  type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00402c1a  last change scn: 0x0000.0000.00dec9ca seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06  spare3: 0x0  consistency value in tail: 0x56e00601  check value in block header: 0xaf3c  computed block checksum: 0xdc2d 页 50842 流入 - 很可能是介质损坏 Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040c69a (file 1, block 50842) Fractured block found during dbv: Data in bad block:  type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x0040c69a  last change scn: 0x0000.0000.00de200e seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06  spare3: 0x0  consistency value in tail: 0x799a0601  check value in block header: 0x68ef  computed block checksum: 0x5994 页 113852 流入 - 很可能是介质损坏 Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0041bcbc (file 1, block 113852) Fractured block found during dbv: Data in bad block:  type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x0041bcbc  last change scn: 0x0000.0000.00df78b9 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06  spare3: 0x0  consistency value in tail: 0x1f1c0601  check value in block header: 0xf5fc  computed block checksum: 0x46af DBVERIFY - 验证完成 检查的页总数: 119040 处理的页总数 (数据): 82822 失败的页总数 (数据): 0 处理的页总数 (索引): 14268 失败的页总数 (索引): 0 处理的页总数 (其他): 4570 处理的总页数 (段)  : 1 失败的总页数 (段)  : 0 空的页总数: 17377 标记为损坏的总页数: 3 流入的页总数: 3 加密的总页数        : 0 最高块 SCN            : 14645988 (0.14645988)

由于无法直接应用日志打开库,尝试屏蔽一致性,强制打开库,报ORA-600 kcbzib_kcrsds_1错误

SQL> startup mount pfile='d:/pfile.txt'; ORACLE 例程已经启动。 Total System Global Area 5167381760 bytes Fixed Size                  9039104 bytes Variable Size             989855744 bytes Database Buffers         4160749568 bytes Redo Buffers                7737344 bytes 数据库装载完毕。 SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> recover database until cancel; ORA-00279: 更改 14599839 (在  生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的 指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} cancel ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 将出现如下错误 ORA-01194: 文件 1 需要更多的恢复来保持一致性 ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' ORA-01112: 未启动介质恢复 SQL> alter database open resetlogs; alter database open resetlogs * 第 1 行出现错误: ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbzib_kcrsds_1], [], [], [], [], 进程 ID: 23392 会话 ID: 618 序列号: 30029

使用Patch_SCN工具修改scn(修改oracle scn小工具(patch scn)),然后打开库,报ORA-600 6711
 

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SQL> alter database open; alter database open * 第 1 行出现错误: ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6711], [4310861], [1], [4309052], [0], 进程 ID: 40100 会话 ID: 618 序列号: 10845

这个故障最近刚刚处理过一次,见:数据库启动报ORA-600 6711故障分析处理,open数据库之后，尝试导出数据,报各种错误
ORA-600 6711报错

C:\Users\XFF>exp "'/ as sysdba'" owner=XIFENFEI file=e:/XIFENFEI.dmp log=e:/XIFENFEI.log  Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 16 13:33:11 2024 Version 19.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved. 连接到: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 已导出 ZHS16GBK 字符集和 AL16UTF16 NCHAR 字符集 即将导出指定的用户... . 正在导出 pre-schema 过程对象和操作 EXP-00008: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 600 ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [6711], [4310861], [1], [4309052], [0], EXP-00083: 调用 SYS.DBMS_AW_EXP.schema_info_exp 时出现前一问题 . 正在导出用户 XIFENFEI 的外部函数库名 . 导出 PUBLIC 类型同义词 . 正在导出专用类型同义词 EXP-00008: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 1578 ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 1, 块号 11290) ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' EXP-00000: 导出终止失败 C:\Users\XFF>sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 16 13:33:23 2024 Version 19.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 连接到: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 SQL> select object_name,object_type from dba_objects where object_id=64; OBJECT_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OBJECT_TYPE ----------------------- C_OBJ#_INTCOL# CLUSTER

ORA-01578报错

C:\Users\XFF>exp "'/ as sysdba'" owner=XIFENFEI file=e:/XIFENFEI.dmp log=e:/XIFENFEI.log Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 16 13:34:07 2024 Version 19.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved. 连接到: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 已导出 ZHS16GBK 字符集和 AL16UTF16 NCHAR 字符集 即将导出指定的用户... . 正在导出 pre-schema 过程对象和操作 . 正在导出用户 XIFENFEI 的外部函数库名 . 导出 PUBLIC 类型同义词 . 正在导出专用类型同义词 EXP-00008: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 1578 ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 1, 块号 11290) ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' EXP-00000: 导出终止失败 C:\Users\XFF>sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 星期二 7月 16 13:34:21 2024 Version 19.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 连接到: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 SQL> SELECT OWNER, SEGMENT_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE, TABLESPACE_NAME, A.PARTITION_NAME   2    FROM DBA_EXTENTS A   3   WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID   4     AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1; 输入 file_id 的值:  1 原值    3:  WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID 新值    3:  WHERE FILE_ID = 1 输入 block_id 的值:  11290 原值    4:    AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1 新值    4:    AND 11290 BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1 OWNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEGMENT_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEGMENT_TYPE       TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------ ------------------------------ PARTITION_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYS I_OBJ2 INDEX              SYSTEM SQL> create table t1 as select * from dba_objects; create table t1 as select * from dba_objects                                  * 第 1 行出现错误: ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误 ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 1, 块号 50842) ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'H:\BAIDUNETDISK\XIFENFEI\SYSTEM01.DBF' SQL> SELECT OWNER, SEGMENT_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE, TABLESPACE_NAME, A.PARTITION_NAME   2    FROM DBA_EXTENTS A   3   WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID   4     AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1; 输入 file_id 的值:  1 原值    3:  WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID 新值    3:  WHERE FILE_ID = 1 输入 block_id 的值:  50842 原值    4:    AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1 新值    4:    AND 50842 BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1 OWNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEGMENT_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEGMENT_TYPE       TABLESPACE_NAME ------------------ ------------------------------ PARTITION_NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYS I_COL3 INDEX              SYSTEM

通过上述分析,确认还有I_OBJ2和I_COL3这两个核心index异常,参考:bootstrap$核心index(I_OBJ1,I_USER1,I_FILE#_BLOCK#,I_IND1,I_TS#,I_CDEF1等)异常恢复—ORA-00701错误解决 进行处理,数据库可以正常导出

连接到: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.3.0.0.0 已导出 ZHS16GBK 字符集和 AL16UTF16 NCHAR 字符集 即将导出指定的用户... . 正在导出 pre-schema 过程对象和操作 . 正在导出用户 XIFENFEI 的外部函数库名 . 导出 PUBLIC 类型同义词 . 正在导出专用类型同义词 . 正在导出用户 XIFENFEI 的对象类型定义 即将导出 XIFENFEI 的对象... . 正在导出数据库链接 . 正在导出序号 . 正在导出簇定义 . 即将导出 XIFENFEI 的表通过常规路径... . . 正在导出表                    标准诊断明细 ..... 导出了                                                         50213 行 ………… . . 正在导出表                    诊断旁支分类 导出了                                                             1 行 . 正在导出同义词 . 正在导出视图 . 正在导出存储过程 . 正在导出运算符 . 正在导出引用完整性约束条件 . 正在导出触发器 . 正在导出索引类型 . 正在导出位图, 功能性索引和可扩展索引 . 正在导出后期表活动 . 正在导出实体化视图 . 正在导出快照日志 . 正在导出作业队列 . 正在导出刷新组和子组 . 正在导出维 . 正在导出 post-schema 过程对象和操作 . 正在导出统计信息 成功终止导出, 没有出现警告。