Android BroadcastReceiver两种注册方式区别

/************ 动态注册 ************/ 

TextMain.java 

package lxy.litsoft;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.content.IntentFilter;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
  
public class TestMain extends Activity {  
      
    BroadcastReceiver bcr;  //声明一个广播接收器   
    Button btSendMessage;   //声明一个按钮   
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
          
        //实例化广播接收器对象   
        bcr = new BroadcastReceiver(){  
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
                Log.d("test", "^-^, Have received Massage!");  
            }  
        };  
          
        //实例化按键对象并为其添加监听器   
        btSendMessage = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button01);  
        btSendMessage.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());  
    }  
      
    class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            //当点击按钮的时候，就发送广播   
            Intent intent = new Intent();  
            intent.setAction("ABC");  
            sendBroadcast(intent);  
        }  
    }  
      
    protected void onStart() {  
        super.onStart();  
        //注册广播接收器（动态注册）   
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();  
        filter.addAction("ABC");  
        this.registerReceiver(bcr, filter);  
    }  
  
    protected void onStop() {  
        super.onStop();  
        //取消注册广播接收器   
        this.unregisterReceiver(bcr);  
    }    
}  
main.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    >  
<TextView    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:text="@string/hello"  
    />  
<Button  
    android:id="@+id/button01"  
    android:text="SendMessage"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>  
</LinearLayout>  
/************ 静态注册 ************/ 

AndroidManifest.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
      package="lxy.litsoft"  
      android:versionCode="1"  
      android:versionName="1.0">  
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />  
  
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
        <activity android:name=".TestMain"  
                  android:label="@string/app_name">  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
  
        <receiver android:name="MyBroadcastReciever">  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="ABC"></action>  
            </intent-filter>  
        </receiver>  
          
    </application>  
</manifest>  
TestMain.java 

package lxy.litsoft;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
  
public class TestMain extends Activity {  
      
    Button btSendMessage;   //声明一个按钮   
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
  
        btSendMessage = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button01);  
        btSendMessage.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());  
    }  
      
    class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            //当点击按钮的时候，就发送广播   
            Intent intent = new Intent();  
            intent.setAction("ABC");  
            sendBroadcast(intent);  
        }  
    }  
   
}  
MyBroadcastReciever.java 

package lxy.litsoft;  
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.util.Log;  
  
  
public class MyBroadcastReciever extends BroadcastReceiver{  
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
        Log.d("test", "^-^, Have received Massage!");  
    }  
}  
动态注册和静态注册一个BroadcastReceiver的区别： 

动态注册较静态注册灵活。实验证明：当静态注册一个BroadcastReceiver时，不论应用程序是启动与否。都可以接受对应的广播。 

动态注册的时候，如果不执行unregisterReceiver();方法取消注册，跟静态是一样的。但是如果执行该方法，当执行过以后，就不能接受广播了。