使用注解配置springMVC
1、配置web.xml
与使用原生的springMVCweb.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--1.注册servlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置,进行关联-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动顺序,数字越小,启动越早 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--所有请求都会被springmvc拦截 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2、编写springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描包,让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kaung.controller"/>
<!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 注解支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
3、编写HelloController
package com.kaung.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String serlvet(Model model){
String result = "hello springmvc-anno";
//向模型中添加属性msg与值,可以在JSP页面中取出并渲染
model.addAttribute("msg",result);
//web-inf/jsp/hello.jsp
return "hello";
}
}
- @Controller注解
将HelloController这个类加载到spring容器中相当于
<bean id="/test" class="com.kuang.controller.HelloController"/>
- @RequestMapping注解
用于映射url到控制器类或一个特定的处理程序方法,相当于做了之前bean id="/test",之后我们访问这个controller的路径就为:http://localhost:8080/hello
- 返回值
相当于
mw.setViewName("hello");
返回的字符串会自动找到test视图
4、编写视图
- 与之前类似
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Kuangshen</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
5、结果展示
成功,芜湖~
6、小结
- 使用注解可以使得代码更干净、易懂
- 减少大量的在springmvc-serlvet.xml配置bean的步骤
- 还有的之后补充