spring boot 多数据源

springboot 项目中多数据源的配置

yml配置文件上进行多数据源的配置

#spring datasource
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    url: jdbc:mysql:///jtsys?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=UTF8
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  thymeleaf:
    prefix: classpath:/templates/pages/
    suffix: .html
  aop:
    proxy-target-class: false
#从数据源
slave:
  datasource:
    names: ds1
    ds1:
      url: jdbc:mysql:///jtsyslog?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=UTF8
      username: root
      password: 123456
      driver-class-name:  com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 

继承数据源类

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{
	@Override
	protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
	}
}

自定义数据源处理类

public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {
	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.class);
    //存放当前线程使用的数据源类型信息
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
    //存放数据源id
    public static List<String> dataSourceIds = new ArrayList<String>();
    //设置数据源
    public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType) {
        contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
    }
    //获取数据源
    public static String getDataSourceType() {
        return contextHolder.get();
    }
    //清除数据源
    public static void clearDataSourceType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
    //判断当前数据源是否存在
    public static boolean isContainsDataSource(String dataSourceId) {
        return dataSourceIds.contains(dataSourceId);
    }
}

注册

public class DynamicDataSourceRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware{
	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class);
    private static final String DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource";
    //默认数据源
    private DataSource defaultDataSource;
    //用户自定义数据源
    private Map<String, DataSource> slaveDataSources = new HashMap<>();
    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        initDefaultDataSource(environment);
        initslaveDataSources(environment);
    }
    private void initDefaultDataSource(Environment env) {
        // 读取主数据源
        Map<String, Object> dsMap = new HashMap<>();
        dsMap.put("driver", env.getProperty("spring.datasource.driver-class-name"));
        dsMap.put("url", env.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"));
        dsMap.put("username", env.getProperty("spring.datasource.username"));
        dsMap.put("password", env.getProperty("spring.datasource.password"));
        defaultDataSource = buildDataSource(dsMap);
    }
    private void initslaveDataSources(Environment env) {
        // 读取配置文件获取更多数据源
        String dsPrefixs = env.getProperty("slave.datasource.names");
        for (String dsPrefix : dsPrefixs.split(",")) {
            // 多个数据源
            Map<String, Object> dsMap = new HashMap<>();
            dsMap.put("driver", env.getProperty("slave.datasource." + dsPrefix + ".driver-class-name"));
            dsMap.put("url", env.getProperty("slave.datasource." + dsPrefix + ".url"));
            dsMap.put("username", env.getProperty("slave.datasource." + dsPrefix + ".username"));
            dsMap.put("password", env.getProperty("slave.datasource." + dsPrefix + ".password"));
            DataSource ds = buildDataSource(dsMap);
            slaveDataSources.put(dsPrefix, ds);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) {
        Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
        //添加默认数据源
        targetDataSources.put("dataSource", this.defaultDataSource);
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add("dataSource");
        //添加其他数据源
        targetDataSources.putAll(slaveDataSources);
        for (String key : slaveDataSources.keySet()) {
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(key);
        }
        //创建DynamicDataSource
        GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(DynamicDataSource.class);
        beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
        MutablePropertyValues mpv = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
        mpv.addPropertyValue("defaultTargetDataSource", defaultDataSource);
        mpv.addPropertyValue("targetDataSources", targetDataSources);
        //注册 - BeanDefinitionRegistry
        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", beanDefinition);

        logger.info("Dynamic DataSource Registry");
    }
    public DataSource buildDataSource(Map<String, Object> dataSourceMap) {
        try {
            Object type = dataSourceMap.get("type");
            if (type == null) {
                type = DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT;// 默认DataSource
            }
            Class<? extends DataSource> dataSourceType;
            dataSourceType = (Class<? extends DataSource>) Class.forName((String) type);
            String driverClassName = dataSourceMap.get("driver").toString();
            String url = dataSourceMap.get("url").toString();
            String username = dataSourceMap.get("username").toString();
            String password = dataSourceMap.get("password").toString();
            // 自定义DataSource配置
            DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder.create().driverClassName(driverClassName).url(url)
                    .username(username).password(password).type(dataSourceType);
            return factory.build();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

切面

@Aspect
@Order(-1)//保证在@Transactional之前执行
@Component
public class DynamicDattaSourceAspect {

    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DynamicDattaSourceAspect.class);

    //改变数据源
    @Before("@annotation(targetDataSource)")
    public void changeDataSource(JoinPoint joinPoint, TargetDataSource targetDataSource) {
        String dbid = targetDataSource.name();

        if (!DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.isContainsDataSource(dbid)) {
            //joinPoint.getSignature() ：获取连接点的方法签名对象
            logger.error("数据源 " + dbid + " 不存在使用默认的数据源 -> " + joinPoint.getSignature());
        } else {
            logger.debug("使用数据源：" + dbid);
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(dbid);
        }
    }

    @After("@annotation(targetDataSource)")
    public void clearDataSource(JoinPoint joinPoint, TargetDataSource targetDataSource) {
        logger.debug("清除数据源 " + targetDataSource.name() + " !");
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
    }
}

注解

@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface TargetDataSource {
	String name();
}

主启动类

@Import(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class)

目标方法

@TargetDataSource(name = "ds1")