AIDL基本使用

1. 先创建要交互的bean类，实现 Parcelable 接口

package com.miss.protobufdemo;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Book implements Parcelable {
    private String name;
    private int price;

    protected Book(Parcel in) {
        name = in.readString();
        price = in.readInt();
    }

    public static final Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Creator<Book>() {
        @Override
        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Book(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Book[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Book[size];
        }
    };

    public Book(String name, int price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeInt(price);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

2. 创建AIDl文件类

// Book.aidl
//第一类AIDL文件
//这个文件的作用是引入了一个序列化对象 Book 供其他的AIDL文件使用
//注意：Book.aidl与Book.java的包名应当是一样的

package com.miss.protobufdemo;

parcelable Book;

parcelable Person;

//第二类AIDL文件
//作用是定义方法接口

// BookManager.aidl
package com.miss.protobufdemo;
import com.miss.protobufdemo.Book;

interface BookManager {

    void addBook(in Book book);

    List<Book> getBooks();

    void addPerson(in Person person);

}

3. 创建服务端

 <service android:name=".AIDLService"
     android:exported="true"
     //	进程的名字
     android:process=":tpc_service">
     <intent-filter>
         <action android:name="com.miss.protobufdemo"/>
         <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
     </intent-filter>
 </service>

public class AIDLService extends Service {

    public final String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " tpc ";

    private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();

    private final BookManager.Stub stub = new BookManager.Stub() {
        @Override
        public void addBook(Book book) throws RemoteException {
            if (book != null) {
                bookList.add(book);
            }

            Log.e(TAG, "         addBook            ");
        }

        @Override
        public List<Book> getBooks() throws RemoteException {
            return bookList;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void addPerson(Person person) throws RemoteException {
            Log.e(TAG, "addPerson: " + person.toString());
        }
    };

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return stub;
    }
}

4. 创建客户端

public class AIDLActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final String TAG = "AIDLActivity tpc ";

    private BookManager mBookManager;

    private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();

    private static int count = 1;

    private Boolean mBound = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if (mBound == false) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "onClick: 未连接，尝试连接");
                    attemptToBindService();
                    return;

                }

                if (mBookManager == null) {
                    return;
                }

                try {
                    mBookManager.addBook(new Book("aaa", ++count));

                    bookList = mBookManager.getBooks();

                    for (int i = 0; i < bookList.size(); i++) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "onClick: "+ bookList.get(i).toString());

                    }
                    mBookManager.addPerson(new Person("aaa",18));

                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

    }
    
    /**
     * 尝试与服务端建立连接
     */
    private void attemptToBindService() {
        
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, AIDLService.class);
        intent.setAction("com.miss.protobufdemo");
        bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Log.e(TAG, "---- 尝试 连接 ---- ");
    }



    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.e(TAG, "service connected  mBound = true");
            mBookManager = BookManager.Stub.asInterface(service);
            mBound = true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.e(TAG, "service disconnected");
            mBound = false;
            Log.e(TAG, "service connected  mBound = false");
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mBound) {
            unbindService(mServiceConnection);
        }

    }
}