SSM整合步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 11:53:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 11:53:17 发布

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分类专栏： Spring全家桶文章标签： spring java mybatis mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xike1024/article/details/142448167

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一、Mybatis整合Spring

1、整合后的maven坐标

2、核心配置文件

3、pojo、mapper、service配置

4、单测

二、整合SpringMVC

1、引入springMVC的坐标并配置tomcat

2、核心配置文件

3、controller配置

4、启动项目并测试

SSM = SpringMVC + Spring + Mybatis

整合顺序：先整合Spring+Mybatis，再整合SpringMVC

新建项目：

一、Mybatis整合Spring

整合思路：

数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成
SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理
Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理

1、整合后的maven坐标

Junit测试jar（4.12版本）
Mybatis的jar（3.4.5）
Spring相关jar（spring-context、spring-test、spring-jdbc、spring-tx、spring-aop、
aspectjweaver）
Mybatis/Spring整合包jar（mybatis-spring-xx.jar）
Mysql数据库驱动jar
Druid数据库连接池的jar

<!--junit-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring相关-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis与spring的整合包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动jar-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid连接池-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.21</version>
</dependency>

2、核心配置文件

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/manage
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.mapper"/>
    <!--数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成-->
    <!--引⼊外部资源⽂件-->
    <context:property-placeholder
            location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--第三⽅jar中的bean定义在xml中-->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理
    原来mybaits中sqlSessionFactory的构建是需要素材的：SqlMapConfig.xml中的内
   容
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
          class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--别名映射扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.test.pojo"/>
        <!--数据源dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对
   象-->
    <!--扫描mapper接⼝，⽣成代理对象，⽣成的代理对象会存储在ioc容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper接⼝包路径配置-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.test.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
                  value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:lgContext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
    <!--包扫描-->
    <lgContext:component-scan base-package="com.test.service"/>
    <!--事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

3、pojo、mapper、service配置

src/main/java/com/test/pojo/User.java

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

src/main/java/com/test/mapper/UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> findList();
}

src/main/resources/com/test/mapper/UserMapper.xml

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findList" resultType="com.test.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

src/main/java/com/test/service/UserService.java

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> findList();
}

src/main/java/com/test/service/UserServiceImpl.java

@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public List<User> findList() {
        return userMapper.findList();
    }
}

4、单测

src/test/java/MybatisSpringTest.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:application*.xml"})
public class MybatisSpringTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testMybatisSpring() throws Exception {
        List<User> list = userService.findList();
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

二、整合SpringMVC

1、引入springMVC的坐标并配置tomcat

<!--SpringMVC-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp-api&servlet-api-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--⻚⾯使⽤jstl表达式-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--json数据交互所需jar，start-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--json数据交互所需jar，end-->

<build>
  <plugins>
    <!--tomcat插件-->
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <port>8080</port>
        <path>/</path>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

2、核心配置文件

src/main/resources/springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--spring框架启动-->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--springmvc启动-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、controller配置

src/main/java/com/test/controller/UserContoller.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserContoller {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/queryAll")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> queryAll() throws Exception {
        return userService.findList();
    }
}