1.秒杀接口地址隐藏
2.数学公式验证
3.接口限流防刷
秒杀接口地址隐藏
思路:秒杀开始之前,先去请求接口获取秒杀地址
1.接口改造,带上PathVariable参数
2.添加生成地址的接口
3.秒杀收到请求,先验证PathVariable
接口改造
现在将秒杀按钮的功能变成先获取秒杀地址
<td>
<!--
<form id="miaoshaForm" method="post" action="/miaosha/do_miaosha">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" id="buyButton">立即秒杀</button>
<input type="hidden" name="goodsId" id="goodsId" />
</form>-->
<div class="row">
<div class="form-inline">
<img id="verifyCodeImg" width="80" height="32" style="display:none" onclick="refreshVerifyCode()"/>
<input id="verifyCode" class="form-control" style="display:none"/>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" id="buyButton"onclick="getMiaoshaPath()">立即秒杀</button>
</div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="goodsId" id="goodsId" />
</td>
function getMiaoshaPath(){
var goodsId = $("#goodsId").val();
g_showLoading();
$.ajax({
url:"/miaosha/path",
type:"GET",
data:{
goodsId:goodsId,
verifyCode:$("#verifyCode").val()
},
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
var path = data.data;
doMiaosha(path);
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}
秒杀地址生成接口
@AccessLimit(seconds=5, maxCount=5, needLogin=true)
@RequestMapping(value="/path", method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Result<String> getMiaoshaPath(HttpServletRequest request, MiaoshaUser user,
@RequestParam("goodsId")long goodsId,
@RequestParam(value="verifyCode", defaultValue="0")int verifyCode
) {
if(user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
boolean check = miaoshaService.checkVerifyCode(user, goodsId, verifyCode);
if(!check) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REQUEST_ILLEGAL);
}
String path =miaoshaService.createMiaoshaPath(user, goodsId);
return Result.success(path);
}
public String createMiaoshaPath(MiaoshaUser user, long goodsId) {
if(user == null || goodsId <=0) {
return null;
}
String str = MD5Util.md5(UUIDUtil.uuid()+"123456");
redisService.set(MiaoshaKey.getMiaoshaPath, ""+user.getId() + "_"+ goodsId, str);
return str;
}
秒杀请求
function doMiaosha(path){
$.ajax({
url:"/miaosha/"+path+"/do_miaosha",
type:"POST",
data:{
goodsId:$("#goodsId").val()
},
success:function(data){
if(data.code == 0){
//window.location.href="/order_detail.htm?orderId="+data.data.id;
getMiaoshaResult($("#goodsId").val());
}else{
layer.msg(data.msg);
}
},
error:function(){
layer.msg("客户端请求有误");
}
});
}
秒杀处理接口
@RequestMapping(value="/{path}/do_miaosha", method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Result<Integer> miaosha(Model model,MiaoshaUser user,
@RequestParam("goodsId")long goodsId,
@PathVariable("path") String path) {
model.addAttribute("user", user);
if(user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
//验证path
boolean check = miaoshaService.checkPath(user, goodsId, path);
if(!check){
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REQUEST_ILLEGAL);
}
//内存标记,减少redis访问
boolean over = localOverMap.get(goodsId);
if(over) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.MIAO_SHA_OVER);
}
//预减库存
long stock = redisService.decr(GoodsKey.getMiaoshaGoodsStock, ""+goodsId);//10
if(stock < 0) {
localOverMap.put(goodsId, true);
return Result.error(CodeMsg.MIAO_SHA_OVER);
}
//判断是否已经秒杀到了
MiaoshaOrder order = orderService.getMiaoshaOrderByUserIdGoodsId(user.getId(), goodsId);
if(order != null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REPEATE_MIAOSHA);
}
//入队
MiaoshaMessage mm = new MiaoshaMessage();
mm.setUser(user);
mm.setGoodsId(goodsId);
sender.sendMiaoshaMessage(mm);
return Result.success(0);//排队中
/*
//判断库存
GoodsVo goods = goodsService.getGoodsVoByGoodsId(goodsId);//10个商品,req1 req2
int stock = goods.getStockCount();
if(stock <= 0) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.MIAO_SHA_OVER);
}
//判断是否已经秒杀到了
MiaoshaOrder order = orderService.getMiaoshaOrderByUserIdGoodsId(user.getId(), goodsId);
if(order != null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.REPEATE_MIAOSHA);
}
//减库存 下订单 写入秒杀订单
OrderInfo orderInfo = miaoshaService.miaosha(user, goods);
return Result.success(orderInfo);
*/
}
数学公式验证码
思路:点击秒杀之前,先输入验证码,分散用户的请求
1.添加生成验证码的接口
2.在获取秒杀路径的时候,验证验证码
前端代码
<div class="row">
<div class="form-inline">
<img id="verifyCodeImg" width="80" height="32" style="display:none" onclick="refreshVerifyCode()"/>
<input id="verifyCode" class="form-control" style="display:none"/>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" id="buyButton"onclick="getMiaoshaPath()">立即秒杀</button>
</div>
</div>
function refreshVerifyCode(){
$("#verifyCodeImg").attr("src", "/miaosha/verifyCode?goodsId="+$("#goodsId").val()+"×tamp="+new Date().getTime());
}
后端接口
@RequestMapping(value="/verifyCode", method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Result<String> getMiaoshaVerifyCod(HttpServletResponse response,MiaoshaUser user,
@RequestParam("goodsId")long goodsId) {
if(user == null) {
return Result.error(CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
}
try {
BufferedImage image = miaoshaService.createVerifyCode(user, goodsId);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
out.flush();
out.close();
return null;
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return Result.error(CodeMsg.MIAOSHA_FAIL);
}
}
public BufferedImage createVerifyCode(MiaoshaUser user, long goodsId) {
if(user == null || goodsId <=0) {
return null;
}
int width = 80;
int height = 32;
//create the image
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// set the background color
g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// draw the border
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// create a random instance to generate the codes
Random rdm = new Random();
// make some confusion
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
int x = rdm.nextInt(width);
int y = rdm.nextInt(height);
g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
}
// generate a random code
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(rdm);
g.setColor(new Color(0, 100, 0));
g.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 24));
g.drawString(verifyCode, 8, 24);
g.dispose();
//把验证码存到redis中
int rnd = calc(verifyCode);
redisService.set(MiaoshaKey.getMiaoshaVerifyCode, user.getId()+","+goodsId, rnd);
//输出图片
return image;
}
public boolean checkVerifyCode(MiaoshaUser user, long goodsId, int verifyCode) {
if(user == null || goodsId <=0) {
return false;
}
Integer codeOld = redisService.get(MiaoshaKey.getMiaoshaVerifyCode, user.getId()+","+goodsId, Integer.class);
if(codeOld == null || codeOld - verifyCode != 0 ) {
return false;
}
redisService.delete(MiaoshaKey.getMiaoshaVerifyCode, user.getId()+","+goodsId);
return true;
}
private static int calc(String exp) {
try {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
return (Integer)engine.eval(exp);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
private static char[] ops = new char[] {'+', '-', '*'};
/**
* + - *
* */
private String generateVerifyCode(Random rdm) {
int num1 = rdm.nextInt(10);
int num2 = rdm.nextInt(10);
int num3 = rdm.nextInt(10);
char op1 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)];
char op2 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)];
String exp = ""+ num1 + op1 + num2 + op2 + num3;
return exp;
}
接口防刷
思路:对接口做限流
用拦截器减少对业务侵入,在redis中缓存用户的访问次数,超过一定的数量则返回访问太频繁的提示。拦截器的好处:可以根据不同接口制定不同的限流策略
注解定义
package com.imooc.miaosha.access;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface AccessLimit {
int seconds();
int maxCount();
boolean needLogin() default true;
}
拦截器定义
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
MiaoshaUser user = getUser(request, response);
UserContext.setUser(user);
HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod)handler;
AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
if(accessLimit == null) {
return true;
}
int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
boolean needLogin = accessLimit.needLogin();
String key = request.getRequestURI();
if(needLogin) {
if(user == null) {
render(response, CodeMsg.SESSION_ERROR);
return false;
}
key += "_" + user.getId();
}else {
//do nothing
}
AccessKey ak = AccessKey.withExpire(seconds);
Integer count = redisService.get(ak, key, Integer.class);
if(count == null) {
redisService.set(ak, key, 1);
}else if(count < maxCount) {
redisService.incr(ak, key);
}else {
render(response, CodeMsg.ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void render(HttpServletResponse response, CodeMsg cm)throws Exception {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
String str = JSON.toJSONString(Result.error(cm));
out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
private MiaoshaUser getUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String paramToken = request.getParameter(MiaoshaUserService.COOKI_NAME_TOKEN);
String cookieToken = getCookieValue(request, MiaoshaUserService.COOKI_NAME_TOKEN);
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(cookieToken) && StringUtils.isEmpty(paramToken)) {
return null;
}
String token = StringUtils.isEmpty(paramToken)?cookieToken:paramToken;
return userService.getByToken(response, token);
}
private String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookiName) {
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if(cookies == null || cookies.length <= 0){
return null;
}
for(Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if(cookie.getName().equals(cookiName)) {
return cookie.getValue();
}
}
return null;
}
}
拦截器注册
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
@Autowired
UserArgumentResolver userArgumentResolver;
@Autowired
AccessInterceptor accessInterceptor;
@Override
public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
argumentResolvers.add(userArgumentResolver);
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(accessInterceptor);
}
}