一、 从 resource 中的 raw 文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)
String res =
""
;
try
{
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bbi);
//在\Test\res\raw\bbi.txt,
int
length = in.available();
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[length];
in.read(buffer);
//res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
//res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UNICODE");
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,
"BIG5"
);
//依bbi.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码,如果不调整会乱码
in.close();
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
myTextView.setText(res);
//把得到的内容显示在TextView上
二、从asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)
String fileName =
"yan.txt"
;
//文件名字
String res=
""
;
try
{
InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
// \Test\assets\yan.txt这里有这样的文件存在
int
length = in.available();
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[length];
in.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,
"UTF-8"
);
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
三、从sdcard中去读文件,首先要把文件通过\android-sdk-windows\tools\adb.exe把本地计算机上的文件copy到sdcard上去,adb.exe push e:/Y.txt /sdcard/, 不可以用adb.exe push e:\Y.txt \sdcard\ 同样: 把仿真器上的文件copy到本地计算机上用: adb pull ./data/data/com.tt/files/Test.txt e:/Y.txt /sdcard/
String fileName =
"/sdcard/Y.txt"
;
//也可以用String fileName = "mnt/sdcard/Y.txt";
String res=
""
;
try
{
FileInputStream fin =
new
FileInputStream(fileName);
//FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);
//用这个就不行了,必须用FileInputStream
int
length = fin.available();
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[length];
fin.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,
"UTF-8"
);
fin.close();
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
myTextView.setText(res);
四、写文件, 一般写在\data\data\com.test\files\里面,打开DDMS查看file explorer是可以看到仿真器文件存放目录的结构的
String fileName =
"TEST.txt"
;
String message =
"FFFFFFF11111FFFFF"
;
writeFileData(fileName, message);
public
voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){
try
{
FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
byte
[] bytes = message.getBytes();
fout.write(bytes);
fout.close();
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
五、 写、读data/data/目录(相当AP工作目录)上的文件,用openFileOutput
//写文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
public
voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){
try
{
FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
byte
[] bytes = message.getBytes();
fout.write(bytes);
fout.close();
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------
//读文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
public
String readFileData(String fileName){
String res=
""
;
try
{
FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);
int
length = fin.available();
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[length];
fin.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,
"UTF-8"
);
fin.close();
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
res;
}
六、写、读sdcard目录上的文件,要用FileOutputStream, 不能用openFileOutput
//写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件
public
voidwriteFileSdcard(String fileName,String message){
try
{
//FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(fileName);
byte
[] bytes = message.getBytes();
fout.write(bytes);
fout.close();
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件
public
String readFileSdcard(String fileName){
String res=
""
;
try
{
FileInputStream fin =
new
FileInputStream(fileName);
int
length = fin.available();
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[length];
fin.read(buffer);
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,
"UTF-8"
);
fin.close();
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
res;
}