LeetCode-Validate Binary Search Tree

题目:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
源码:Java版本

算法分析:时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(logn)。

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
        return isValidBST(root,Integer.MIN_VALUE,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }
    
	public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root, int lower, int upper) {
		if (root == null) {
			return true;
		}
		return root.val > lower && root.val < upper
				&& isValidBST(root.left, lower, root.val)
				&& isValidBST(root.right, root.val, upper);
	}
    
}


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