题目:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
算法分析:时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(logn)。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
return isValidBST(root,Integer.MIN_VALUE,Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root, int lower, int upper) {
if (root == null) {
return true;
}
return root.val > lower && root.val < upper
&& isValidBST(root.left, lower, root.val)
&& isValidBST(root.right, root.val, upper);
}
}