字符串基本操作方法

 字符串基础操作

#include <stdio.h>

//字符串长度
int getLength(char *str) {
    int i=0;
    while (str[i]!='\0')
        i++;
    return i;

}

//首字母大写
void upperStr(char *str) {
    if(str == NULL) {
        printf("字符串为空或者无效\n");
        return ;
    }
    int i = 0;
    while (str[i] != '\0') {
        if(i == 0)
            str[i] = str[i] - 32;
        if(str[i-1] == ' ' && str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z')
            str[i] = str[i] - 32;
        i++;
    }
    printf("首字母大写：%s\n",str);

}

//是否为回文
void isHuiWen(char *str, int length) {
    if(str == NULL || length <0) {
        printf("字符串为空或者无效\n");
        return ;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < length/2 ; ++i) {
        if(str[i] != str[length-i-1])
            break;
    }
    if(i == length/2)
        printf("%s 是回文\n",str);
    else
        printf("%s 不是回文\n",str);

}



//字符串翻转
void reverse(char *str, int length) {

    int i = 0;
    int j = length - 1;
    while (i < j) {
      char c = str[i];
      str[i] = str[j];
      str[j] = c;

      i++;
      j--;
    }
    printf("翻转结果为：%s\n",str);

}


int main() {
    char str[]="abcdefg";
    int length = getLength(str);
    printf("字符串长度为：%d\n",length);

    isHuiWen(str,length);

    upperStr(str);

    reverse(str,length);
    return 0;
}