python 共享引用：多个变量引用同一对象

== 判断字面值是否相等

>>> x = 10
>>> y = 10
>>> x == y
True

>>> a = "tom"
>>> b = "tom"
>>> a == b
True

is 判断引用对象地址是否相同

>>> x = 10
>>> y = 10
>>> x is y
True
>>> a = "tom"
>>> b = "tom"
>>> a is b
True

0~255 Python 自动缓存（8bit位 1个字符）（方便策略）

短字符串也可能被放缓存

>>> x = 1000
>>> y = 1000
>>> x == y
True
>>> x is y
False

>>> peter = "www.baidu.com"
>>> queena = "www.baidu.com"
>>> peter is queena
False
>>> peter == queena
True

id(obj)检测对象地址

>>> id(x)
10251040
>>> id(y)
10251064
>>> id(peter)
140585861478696
>>> id(queena)
140585861478752