hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml的详细解释


<!--标准的XML文件的起始行,version='1.0'表明XML的版本,encoding='gb2312'表明XML文件的编码方式--> 
                <?xml version='1.0' encoding='gb2312'?> 
<!--表明解析本XML文件的DTD文档位置,DTD是Document Type Definition 的缩写,即文档类型的定义,XML解析器使用DTD文档来检查XML文件的合法性。hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0dtd可以在Hibernate3.1.3软件包中的src\org\hibernate目录中找到此文件--> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 
    <!--声明Hibernate配置文件的开始-->      
    <hibernate-configuration> 
    <!--表明以下的配置是针对session-factory配置的,SessionFactory是Hibernate中的一个类,这个类主要负责保存HIbernate的配置信息,以及对Session的操作--> 
      <session-factory>    
      <!--配置数据库的驱动程序,Hibernate在连接数据库时,需要用到数据库的驱动程序--> 
          <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </property> 
      <!--设置数据库的连接url:jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate,其中localhost表示mysql服务器名称,此处为本机,    hibernate是数据库名-->  
            <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate </hibernate> 
    <!--连接数据库是用户名--> 
          <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root </property> 
          <!--连接数据库是密码--> 
          <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456 </property>        
          <!--数据库连接池的大小--> 
          <property name="hibernate.connection.pool.size">20 </property>        
        <!--是否在后台显示Hibernate用到的SQL语句,开发时设置为true,便于差错,程序运行时可以在Eclipse的控制台显示Hibernate的执行Sql语句。项目部署后可以设置为false,提高运行效率--> 
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true </property> 
        <!--jdbc.fetch_size是指Hibernate每次从数据库中取出并放到JDBC的Statement中的记录条数。Fetch Size设的越大,读数据库的次数越少,速度越快,Fetch Size越小,读数据库的次数越多,速度越慢--> 
        <property name="jdbc.fetch_size">50 </property> 
        <!--jdbc.batch_size是指Hibernate批量插入,删除和更新时每次操作的记录数。Batch Size越大,批量操作的向数据库发送Sql的次数越少,速度就越快,同样耗用内存就越大--> 
        <property name="jdbc.batch_size">23 </property> 
        <!--jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset是否允许Hibernate用JDBC的可滚动的结果集。对分页的结果集。对分页时的设置非常有帮助--> 
        <property name="jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset">false </property> 
        <!--connection.useUnicode连接数据库时是否使用Unicode编码--> 
        <property name="Connection.useUnicode">true </property> 
        <!--connection.characterEncoding连接数据库时数据的传输字符集编码方式,最好设置为gbk,用gb2312有的字符不全--> 
    <property name="connection.characterEncoding">gbk </property>      
        
        <!--hibernate.dialect 只是Hibernate使用的数据库方言,就是要用Hibernate连接那种类型的数据库服务器。--> 
          <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </property> 
        <!--指定映射文件为“hibernate/ch1/UserInfo.hbm.xml”-->        
          <mapping resource="org/mxg/UserInfo.hbm.xml"> 
  </session-factory> 
  </hibernate-configuration>    
  
  
  
  <bean id="dataSource"  
  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
  destroy-method="close">  
//连接驱动    
  <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />  
//连接url,    
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
//连接用户名    
  <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
//连接密码    
  <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
</bean>  
  
<bean id="hbSessionFactory"  
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">  
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
  <property name="configLocation">  
//hibernate配置文件位置    
  <value>WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xml </value>  
  </property>  
  <property name="configurationClass"  
  value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />  
  <property name="hibernateProperties">  
  <props>  
  //针对oracle数据库的方言,特定的关系数据库生成优化的SQL    
    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">  
    org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect    
    </prop>  
  //选择HQL解析器的实现    
    <prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">  
    org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory    
    </prop>  
    //是否在控制台打印sql语句    
    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true </prop>  
    //在Hibernate系统参数中hibernate.use_outer_join被打开的情况下,该参数用来允许使用outer join来载入此集合的数据。    
    <prop key="hibernate.use_outer_join">true </prop>  
  //默认打开,启用cglib反射优化。cglib是用来在Hibernate中动态生成PO字节码的,打开优化可以加快字节码构造的速度    
  <prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">true </prop>  
  //输出格式化后的sql,更方便查看    
  <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true </prop>  
  //“useUnicode”和“characterEncoding”决定了它是否在客户端和服务器端传输过程中进行Encode,以及如何进行Encode    
  <prop key="hibernate.connection.useUnicode">true </prop>  
  //允许查询缓存, 个别查询仍然需要被设置为可缓存的.    
  <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false </prop>  
  <prop key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size">16 </prop>  
    //连接池的最大活动个数    
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.maxActive">100 </prop>  
  //当连接池中的连接已经被耗尽的时候,DBCP将怎样处理(0 = 失败,1 = 等待,2  =  增长)    
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.whenExhaustedAction">1 </prop>  
    //最大等待时间    
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.maxWait">1200 </prop>  
    //没有人用连接的时候,最大闲置的连接个数    
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.maxIdle">10 </prop>  
    ##以下是对prepared statement的处理,同上。    
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.maxActive">100 </prop>  
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.whenExhaustedAction">1 </prop>  
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.maxWait">1200 </prop>  
    <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.maxIdle">10 </prop>  
  </props>  
  </property>  
</bean> 

hibernate.properties # # Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java # # License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later. # See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or . # ###################### ### Query Language ### ###################### ## define query language constants / function names hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N' ## select the classic query parser #hibernate.query.factory_class org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory ################# ### Platforms ### ################# ## JNDI Datasource #hibernate.connection.datasource jdbc/test #hibernate.connection.username db2 #hibernate.connection.password db2 ## HypersonicSQL hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect hibernate.connection.driver_class org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver hibernate.connection.username sa hibernate.connection.password hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:./build/db/hsqldb/hibernate #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test ## H2 (www.h2database.com) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.h2.Driver #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:./build/db/h2/hibernate #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:testdb/h2test #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:imdb1 #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/sample; #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv:8085/sample; #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv/testdb;cipher=AES ## MySQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test #hibernate.connection.username gavin #hibernate.connection.password ## Oracle #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle8iDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9iDialect #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver #hibernate.connection.username ora #hibernate.connection.password ora #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522:XE ## PostgreSQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.postgresql.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:postgresql:template1 #hibernate.connection.username pg #hibernate.connection.password ## DB2 #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/somename #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2:somename #hibernate.connection.username db2 #hibernate.connection.password db2 ## TimesTen #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.TimesTenDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:timesten:direct:test #hibernate.connection.username #hibernate.connection.password ## DB2/400 #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Native driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://systemname ## Toolbox driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:as400://systemname ## Derby (not supported!) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver #hibernate.connection.username #hibernate.connection.password #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:derby:build/db/derby/hibernate;create=true ## Sybase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password sasasa #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sybase:Tds:co3061835-a:5000/tempdb ## Mckoi SQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mckoi.JDBCDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:/// #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:local://C:/mckoi1.0.3/db.conf #hibernate.connection.username admin #hibernate.connection.password nimda ## SAP DB #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sapdb://localhost/TST #hibernate.connection.username TEST #hibernate.connection.password TEST #hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N' ## MS SQL Server #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect #hibernate.connection.username sa #hibernate.connection.password sa ## JSQL Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.jnetdirect.jsql.JSQLDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JSQLConnect://1E1/test ## JTURBO Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.newatlanta.jturbo.driver.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JTurbo://1E1:1433/test ## WebLogic Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class weblogic.jdbc.mssqlserver4.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:weblogic:mssqlserver4:1E1:1433 ## Microsoft Driver (not recommended!) #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://1E1;DatabaseName=test;SelectMethod=cursor ## The New Microsoft Driver #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sqlserver://localhost ## jTDS (since version 0.9) #hibernate.connection.driver_class net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://1E1/test ## Interbase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect #hibernate.connection.username sysdba #hibernate.connection.password masterkey ## DO NOT specify hibernate.connection.sqlDialect ## InterClient #hibernate.connection.driver_class interbase.interclient.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:interbase://localhost:3060/C:/firebird/test.gdb ## Pure Java #hibernate.connection.driver_class org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost/3050:/firebird/test.gdb ## Pointbase #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:pointbase:embedded:sample #hibernate.connection.username PBPUBLIC #hibernate.connection.password PBPUBLIC ## Ingres ## older versions (before Ingress 2006) #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class ca.edbc.jdbc.EdbcDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:edbc://localhost:II7/database #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Ingres 2006 or later #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ingres.jdbc.IngresDriver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:ingres://localhost:II7/database;CURSOR=READONLY;auto=multi #hibernate.connection.username user #hibernate.connection.password password ## Mimer SQL #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MimerSQLDialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mimer.jdbc.Driver #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mimer:multi1 #hibernate.connection.username hibernate #hibernate.connection.password hibernate ## InterSystems Cache #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Cache71Dialect #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.intersys.jdbc.CacheDriver #hibernate.connection.username _SYSTEM #hibernate.connection.password SYS #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:Cache://127.0.0.1:1972/HIBERNATE ################################# ### Hibernate Connection Pool ### ################################# hibernate.connection.pool_size 1 ########################### ### C3P0 Connection Pool### ########################### #hibernate.c3p0.max_size 2 #hibernate.c3p0.min_size 2 #hibernate.c3p0.timeout 5000 #hibernate.c3p0.max_statements 100 #hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 3000 #hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment 2 #hibernate.c3p0.validate false ############################## ### Proxool Connection Pool### ############################## ## Properties for external configuration of Proxool hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1 ## Only need one of the following #hibernate.proxool.existing_pool true #hibernate.proxool.xml proxool.xml #hibernate.proxool.properties proxool.properties ################################# ### Plugin ConnectionProvider ### ################################# ## use a custom ConnectionProvider (if not set, Hibernate will choose a built-in ConnectionProvider using hueristics) #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider #hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider ####################### ### Transaction API ### ####################### ## Enable automatic flush during the JTA beforeCompletion() callback ## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API) #hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion ## Enable automatic session close at the end of transaction ## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API) #hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session ## the Transaction API abstracts application code from the underlying JTA or JDBC transactions #hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory #hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory ## to use JTATransactionFactory, Hibernate must be able to locate the UserTransaction in JNDI ## default is java:comp/UserTransaction ## you do NOT need this setting if you specify hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class #jta.UserTransaction jta/usertransaction #jta.UserTransaction javax.transaction.UserTransaction #jta.UserTransaction UserTransaction ## to use the second-level cache with JTA, Hibernate must be able to obtain the JTA TransactionManager #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup #hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup ############################## ### Miscellaneous Settings ### ############################## ## print all generated SQL to the console #hibernate.show_sql true ## format SQL in log and console hibernate.format_sql true ## add comments to the generated SQL #hibernate.use_sql_comments true ## generate statistics #hibernate.generate_statistics true ## auto schema export #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate ## specify a default schema and catalog for unqualified tablenames #hibernate.default_schema test #hibernate.default_catalog test ## enable ordering of SQL UPDATEs by primary key #hibernate.order_updates true ## set the maximum depth of the outer join fetch tree hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1 ## set the default batch size for batch fetching #hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 8 ## rollback generated identifier values of deleted entities to default values #hibernate.use_identifier_rollback true ## enable bytecode reflection optimizer (disabled by default) #hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer true ##################### ### JDBC Settings ### ##################### ## specify a JDBC isolation level #hibernate.connection.isolation 4 ## enable JDBC autocommit (not recommended!) #hibernate.connection.autocommit true ## set the JDBC fetch size #hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 25 ## set the maximum JDBC 2 batch size (a nonzero value enables batching) #hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 5 #hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0 ## enable batch updates even for versioned data hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data true ## enable use of JDBC 2 scrollable ResultSets (specifying a Dialect will cause Hibernate to use a sensible default) #hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset true ## use streams when writing binary types to / from JDBC hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary true ## use JDBC 3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() to get the identifier of an inserted row #hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys false ## choose a custom JDBC batcher # hibernate.jdbc.factory_class ## enable JDBC result set column alias caching ## (minor performance enhancement for broken JDBC drivers) # hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets ## choose a custom SQL exception converter #hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter ########################## ### Second-level Cache ### ########################## ## optimize cache for minimal "puts" instead of minimal "gets" (good for clustered cache) #hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts true ## set a prefix for cache region names hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test ## disable the second-level cache #hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false ## enable the query cache #hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true ## store the second-level cache entries in a more human-friendly format #hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true ## choose a cache implementation #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.InfinispanRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.infinispan.JndiInfinispanRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.EhCacheRegionFactory #hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory hibernate.cache.region.factory_class org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory ## choose a custom query cache implementation #hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory ############ ### JNDI ### ############ ## specify a JNDI name for the SessionFactory #hibernate.session_factory_name hibernate/session_factory ## Hibernate uses JNDI to bind a name to a SessionFactory and to look up the JTA UserTransaction; ## if hibernate.jndi.* are not specified, Hibernate will use the default InitialContext() which ## is the best approach in an application server #file system #hibernate.jndi.class com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory #hibernate.jndi.url file:/ #WebSphere #hibernate.jndi.class com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory #hibernate.jndi.url iiop://localhost:900/
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