java 导出excel到客户端（本地）例子 用poi和servlet实现的

http://m.blog.csdn.net/article/details?id=49635837

web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <web-app version="2.5"   
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
      <display-name></display-name>  
      <servlet>  
        <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>  
        <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>  
        <servlet-name>ExcelExportServlet</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>com.lujinyong.servlet.ExcelExportServlet</servlet-class>  
      </servlet>  
        <servlet-name>ExcelExportServlet</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>[color=red]/servlet/ExcelExportServlet[/color]</url-pattern>  
      </servlet-mapping>    
      <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
      </welcome-file-list>  
    </web-app>  

java

    package com.lujinyong.servlet;  
      
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.io.OutputStream;  
    import java.util.ArrayList;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
    import java.util.List;  
    import java.util.Map;  
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
      
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  
    import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;  
      
    public class ExcelExportServlet extends HttpServlet {  
        //访问网址：http://localhost:8080/excelExport/servlet/ExcelExportServlet  
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
                throws ServletException, IOException {  
            response.setContentType("octets/stream");  
    //      response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=test.xls");  
            String excelName = "学生信息表";  
            //转码防止乱码  
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+new String( excelName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1" )+".xls");  
            String[] headers = new String[]{"编号","姓名","年龄","性别"};  
            try {  
                OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();  
                exportExcel(excelName,headers, getList(), out,"yyyy-MM-dd");  
                out.close();  
                System.out.println("excel导出成功！");  
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
      
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
                throws ServletException, IOException {  
             doGet(request, response);  
        }  
        /** 
         *  
         * @Description: 模拟从数据库中查询出来的数据，一般是数据表中的几列 
         * @Auther: lujinyong 
         * @Date: 2013-8-22 下午2:53:58 
         */  
        public List<Map<String,Object>> getList(){  
            List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();  
            for(int i = 0; i<100;i++){  
                Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
                map.put("number",1000+i);  
                map.put("name", "张三"+i);  
                int age = (int)(Math.random()*100);  
                do{  
                    age = (int)(Math.random()*100);  
                }while(age<10||age>15);  
                map.put("age", age);  
                map.put("sex", age%2==0?0:1);//获得随机性别  
                list.add(map);  
            }  
            return list;  
        }  
        /** 
         *  
         * @Description: 生成excel并导出到客户端（本地） 
         * @Auther: lujinyong 
         * @Date: 2013-8-22 下午3:05:49 
         */  
        protected void exportExcel(String title,String[] headers,List mapList,OutputStream out,String pattern){  
            //声明一个工作簿  
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();  
            //生成一个表格  
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);  
            //设置表格默认列宽度为15个字符  
            sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);  
            //生成一个样式，用来设置标题样式  
            HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
            //设置这些样式  
            style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);  
            style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);  
            style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            //生成一个字体  
            HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
            font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);  
            font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
            //把字体应用到当前的样式  
            style.setFont(font);  
            // 生成并设置另一个样式,用于设置内容样式  
            HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();  
            style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);  
            style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);  
            style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
            style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
            style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
            // 生成另一个字体  
            HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();  
            font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);  
            // 把字体应用到当前的样式  
            style2.setFont(font2);  
            //产生表格标题行  
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);  
            for(int i = 0; i<headers.length;i++){  
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);  
                cell.setCellStyle(style);  
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);  
                cell.setCellValue(text);  
            }  
            for (int i=0;i<mapList.size();i++) {  
                Map<String,Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) mapList.get(i);  
                row = sheet.createRow(i+1);  
                int j = 0;  
                Object value = null;  
                value=map.get("number");  
                if(value instanceof Integer){  
                    row.createCell(j++).setCellValue(String.valueOf(value));  
                }  
                row.createCell(j++).setCellValue(map.get("name").toString());  
                value=map.get("age");  
                if(value instanceof Integer){  
                    row.createCell(j++).setCellValue(String.valueOf(value));  
                }  
                row.createCell(j++).setCellValue("0".equals(map.get("sex").toString())?"女":"男");  
            }  
            try {  
                workbook.write(out);  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
          
    }