用setvbuf 实现setbuf

   setvbuf 和setbuf 原型：

#include <stdio.h>
void setbuf (FILE *restrict fp, char *restrict buf)
void setvbuf (FILE *restrict fp, char *restrict buf, int mode, size_t size)

函数                 mode                     buf                           缓冲区及长度                               缓冲类型

setbuf                                           非空                       长度为BUFSIZE的用户buf           全缓冲或行缓冲

                                                      NULL                     无缓冲区                                       不带缓冲

                        _IOFBF               非空                        长度为size的用户buf                     全缓冲

setvbuf                                       NULL                     合适长度的系统缓冲区                 

                        _IOLBF               非空                       长度为size的用户buf                       行缓冲

                                                     NULL                     合适长度的系统缓冲区                          

                       _IONBF              NULL                      合适长度的系统缓冲区                     不带缓冲

                                                    无                                   无缓冲区                                                        

void setbuf_u(FILE *fp, char *buf)
 {
     if ( buf == NULL){
         if(setvbuf(fp,buf,_IONBF,BUFSIZ) != 0){
             err_sys("setvbuf error");
             }
         }
     else{
         if(setvbuf(fp,buf,_IOFBF,BUFSIZ) != 0){
              err_sys("setvbuf error1");
             }
         }
}