Maven filter说明

通过maven进行多环境的配置

<properties>
        <profiles.dir>src/main/profiles</profiles.dir>
</properties>


<profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profile.dir>${profiles.dir}/dev</profile.dir>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <profile.dir>${profiles.dir}/test</profile.dir>
            </properties>
        </profile>
</profiles>

<build>
        <filters>
            <filter>${profile.dir}/config.properties</filter>
        </filters>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.ini</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>${profile.dir}</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
        <testResource>
            <directory>src/main/resources/props</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
            <targetPath>props</targetPath>
        </testResource>
        </testResources>


        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${jdk.version}</source>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
             </plugin>-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${jdk.version}</source>
                    <target>${jdk.version}</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
</build>

这里filter的作用是说，

使用

<filter>${profile.dir}/config.properties</filter>

这个配置文件，来替换resource中的include文件

<includes>
    <include>**/*.properties</include>
    <include>**/*.xml</include>
    <include>**/*.ini</include>
</includes>

举个例子config.properties中有个配置config.id=111

在 resource目录下，有个prop/test.properties有这样的配置

ios-bundle-id=${config.id}

这样在maven打包的时候，就会将${config.id}占位符表达式替换成为真正的值，也就是111。

注意的是<include>**/*.xml</include> 所以很多spring-xxx.xml配置文件中的占位符表达式也会被替换。不需要再增加

<!--这里不用加载classpath:config.properties 因为maven的filter配置已经将占位符替换 -->
<!--<value>classpath:config.properties</value>-->