php调试工具---xhprof安装和使用

环境：centos6.4 32 位

1、xhprof 下载 地址：https://pecl.php.net/package/xhprof

cd /home/

yum install wget

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/xhprof-0.9.4.tgz

tar -zxvf xhprof-0.9.4.tgz

cd xhprof-0.9.4

cd extension

2、安装

whereis phpize

phpize: /usr/bin/phpize /usr/share/man/man1/phpize.1.gz

#配置php环境

/usr/bin/phpize

-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root     75570 Apr 10 10:02 acinclude.m4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root    358139 Apr 10 10:02 aclocal.m4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root    root      4096 Apr 10 10:02 autom4te.cache
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root    root      4096 Apr 10 10:01 build
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root    root     44892 Apr 10 10:02 config.guess
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root      1636 Apr 10 10:02 config.h.in
-rw-r--r--. 1 3055354 3664278    196 Oct  1  2013 config.m4
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root    root     33387 Apr 10 10:02 config.sub
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root    root    396905 Apr 10 10:02 configure
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root      4639 Apr 10 10:02 configure.in
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root         0 Apr 10 10:02 install-sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root    243248 Apr 10 10:02 ltmain.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root      5462 Apr 10 10:02 Makefile.global
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root         0 Apr 10 10:02 missing
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root         0 Apr 10 10:02 mkinstalldirs
-rw-r--r--. 1 3055354 3664278   1191 Oct  1  2013 php_xhprof.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root    root     68683 Apr 10 10:02 run-tests.php
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root    root      4096 Apr 10 09:51 tests
-rw-r--r--. 1 3055354 3664278  58111 Oct  1  2013 xhprof.c

#编译

编译之前需要看下文档怎么编译

cd /home/xhprof-0.9.4

-rw-r--r--. 1 3055354 3664278  3359 Oct  1  2013 CHANGELOG
-rw-r--r--. 1 3055354 3664278   266 Oct  1  2013 CREDITS
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root    root     4096 Apr 10 09:51 examples
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root    root     4096 Apr 10 10:02 extension
-rw-r--r--. 1 3055354 3664278 10174 Oct  1  2013 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--. 1 3055354 3664278   186 Oct  1  2013 README
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root    root     4096 Apr 10 09:51 xhprof_html
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root    root     4096 Apr 10 09:51 xhprof_lib

将2个文件拷到www目录下

cp -R  xhprof_html/ /data/hx/test/xhprof_html

cp -R  xhprof_lib/ /data/hx/test/xhprof_lib

/data/hx/test/ 是我的www 目录

通过url 访问 /data/hx/test/xhprof_html/docs/index.html

其中有下面这段

 The steps below should work for Linux/Unix environments.

% cd <xhprof_source_directory>/extension/
% phpize
% ./configure --with-php-config=<path to php-config>
% make
% make install
% make test

php.ini file: You can update your php.ini file to automatically load your extension. Add the following to your php.ini file.

[xhprof]
extension=xhprof.so
;
; directory used by default implementation of the iXHProfRuns
; interface (namely, the XHProfRuns_Default class) for storing
; XHProf runs.
;
xhprof.output_dir=<directory_for_storing_xhprof_runs>

参考编译
whereis php-config

php-config: /usr/bin/php-config /usr/share/man/man1/php-config.1.gz

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

make

make install

ll /usr/lib/php/modules/

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   76943 Apr 10 13:16 xhprof.so

vi /etc/php.ini

按键shift + g 跳到文件最后

; Local Variables:
; tab-width: 4
; End:

在上面的代码之前添加

[xhprof]
extension=/usr/lib/php/modules/xhprof.so
xhprof.output_dir=/tmp/xhprof/           #文件保存目录，需要手动创建， 确定当前用户对这个目录有读写权限

/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

or

/etc/init.d/httpd reload

mkdir /tmp/xhprof/

使用phpinfo() 判断是否安装成功

出现上面的内容，说明安装成功了

3、使用 

参考

a) Saving XHProf data persistently:

Assuming you are using the default implementation XHProfRuns_Default of the iXHProfRuns interface, a typical XHProf run followed by the save step might look something like:

// start profiling
xhprof_enable();

// run program
....

// stop profiler
$xhprof_data = xhprof_disable();

//
// Saving the XHProf run
// using the default implementation of iXHProfRuns.
//
include_once $XHPROF_ROOT . "/xhprof_lib/utils/xhprof_lib.php";
include_once $XHPROF_ROOT . "/xhprof_lib/utils/xhprof_runs.php";

$xhprof_runs = new XHProfRuns_Default();

// Save the run under a namespace "xhprof_foo".
//
// **NOTE**:
// By default save_run() will automatically generate a unique
// run id for you. [You can override that behavior by passing
// a run id (optional arg) to the save_run() method instead.]
//
$run_id = $xhprof_runs->save_run($xhprof_data, "xhprof_foo");

echo "---------------\n".
     "Assuming you have set up the http based UI for \n".
     "XHProf at some address, you can view run at \n".
     "http://<xhprof-ui-address>/index.php?run=$run_id&source=xhprof_foo\n".
     "---------------\n";

我的www 目录

[hx@localhost hx]$ cd test/
[hx@localhost test]$ ll
total 28
-rwxr--r--. 1 hx hx   19 Apr 10 13:31 index.php
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hx hx 4096 Mar 31 10:44 python
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hx hx 4096 Apr  7 14:07 shell
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hx hx 4096 Mar 17 11:53 soap
drwxr-xr-x. 6 hx hx 4096 Apr 10 10:06 xhprof_html
drwxr-xr-x. 4 hx hx 4096 Apr 10 10:06 xhprof_lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hx hx 4096 Mar 17 13:17 xmlrpc

index.php 内容

xhprof_enable(XHPROF_FLAGS_CPU + XHPROF_FLAGS_MEMORY);


for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
    for ($j = 0; $j < 100; $j++) {

    }
}

$xhprof_data = xhprof_disable();

require('./xhprof_lib/utils/xhprof_lib.php');
require('./xhprof_lib/utils/xhprof_runs.php');

$xhprof_runs = new XHProfRuns_Default();

$run_id = $xhprof_runs->save_run($xhprof_data, "xhprof_foo");

header("location:/xhprof_html/index.php?run=$run_id&source=xhprof_foo");

直接访问index.php